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新东方新六级综合

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前言

同学们普遍关心的问题说明&六级词汇的重要性

词汇是基础的基础，根本的根本

六级词汇概况&学习六级词汇的两个要求

四级词汇：4230个，高中词汇：1800个，初级阶段

六级词汇：5530个，考研词汇：5500个，考博词汇：5500个，中级阶段初期托福，雅思也处于中级阶段 GRE处于高级阶段，1万2000个

两个要求：PP

Passion

 Inspiration  Motivation

1，全球化的影响 2，职业趋向 3，个人价值的实现

Practice 好好背单词

课上所要解决的三件事情： I came，I fought，I conquered. I came，I learned，I forgot.

1,句子的理解 2, 核心单词的突破（4－6，单词相差1300个，核心词汇500左右）3，如何来学习词汇（背单词）

如何来学习词汇（背单词）

pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis

pneum / ono / ultra / microscopic / silico / volcano / coniosis

pneum：表示肺的，肺部的，

ono：表示这个词是一个医学词汇， ultra：表示“过度的”，

microscopic： telescope 望远镜

microscope 显微镜

microscopic “小的，异常小的”，

silico： silicon“硅的，硅酸盐的”， volcano：“火山，火山灰，尘埃”

coniosis：“表示沉着性疾病”

整个单词： “肺部超微粒硅酸盐尘埃沉着性疾病”，又叫“矽肺病”

方法一：词根词缀法

英语当中绝大多数词汇来源于拉丁语拉丁语构词规范：前缀，词根及后缀前缀：正反意或方向性词根：单词本身的含义后缀：词性

词根词缀法记忆单词的优点及好处：

1，串成串来记忆：认识的单词和不认识的单词 2，透过词根词缀来猜单词例子：

1， dict 词根：说

predict pre- 前缀：在...之前，向前 predict：预言 dictation -tion典型的名词（n）后缀 dictation 听写 dictator -or，er 表示人 dictator 者，统治者

2， logu 词根：说

dialogue dia- 相对的，对面的 diameter：（圆的）直径 dialogue：对话 monologue mono- 单独的，独自的 monologue：独白

3， loqu 词根：说

loquatious 多嘴的，能聊的（东北话：唠嗑的）

eloquent 有口才的，能言善辩的（东北话：爱唠嗑的）

4， sect 词根：切（cut）

section -tion 名词后缀 section：部分

transection

trans- 前缀：1，从一个地方...到另一个地方，e.g. transplant 2，横 transection 横切面，横截面，横断面

vivisection：

vivi -> vivid 生动的，活泼的 vivi 活的 vivisection：活体解剖

对学习词根词缀有帮助的4本书： 1，胡敏《讲故事背单词》（基础相对不好，高中之后没有背过单词的同学） 2，蒋争《英语词汇的奥秘》

3，刘毅一系列丛书（含有字根、字缀的） 4，俞敏洪《英语六级词根词缀联想记忆法》

中级英语词汇词根词缀是关键

方法二：联想记忆法

Complement Compliment

发音一致，外形相近，意思完全不同一个是“补充，补足”，另外一个是“赞美，赞扬”，相差一个字母，如何记忆如何区分呢？- 联想记忆法

Compliment：“i”，联想成“爱”－>“赞美，赞扬”的意思 Complement：“心中无爱”－>“补充，补足”

三种联想记忆词汇的方法：

1，词义联想（近义词，反义词）近义词

三个“遵守”

Comply with， conform to， adhere to 四个“永远”

Permanent， perpetual， eternal， forever 五个“激起，唤起，引起，引发” Evoke，elicit， provoke，arouse，trigger 反义词

Ascend <-> descend 2，词形和读音联想凹凸 A ：

－> A

两个单词：

Fragrant 芳香的，富裕的 Flagrant 恶臭的，臭名昭著的 3，通过汉语拼音来联想

例子：

Chaos －吵闹，喧闹 Bungalow －平房

Peccadillo －小缺点，小毛病

方法三：阅读中记忆单词

选择什么样的文章来读？

文章有100个单词（5，6个单词不认识）

方法四：适当地做词汇题目，加强对词汇的理解和记忆难词辨义

Descend 下降（仅仅表示从高处到低处简单的下降） Decline 下降（数字、比率和指标的下降）

方法五：通过4，6级词汇的相关性来学习词汇

Overpass overpass overpass n. 过街天桥 v. 超越，跨越

Underline underline underline v. 突出，强调

方法六：利用“人体规律法”背单词

每天背多少单词最合适，每个单词背几遍最合适，

什么时间背单词最合适，

什么环境、什么温度背单词最合适，

用什么姿势背单词最合适、最健康、记忆效果最好：站着背，坐着背，躺着背，趴着背，蹲着背，跑着背，跳着背.....

1，

每天背50个单词左右最佳：

a) 如果是短期记忆：每个单词背4遍

b) 如果要长期记忆：每个单词背7遍最好 2，背单词的最佳时间：晚上睡前的半小时，和早上醒来后的1小时 3， 4，

背单词最适宜的温度： 10摄氏度左右（个人体验）背单词最佳姿势：“倒背如流”(可操作性不强)

最佳的姿势：来回走着背。优点：

a) 辅助记忆，便于思考，利于大脑的快速运转 b) 预防疾病， Cervical spondylosis颈椎软骨疾病

方法七：生活当中随时随地背单词

Robust 畅销的饮料“乐百事”：强壮的，健壮的 Yoghurt：酸奶

Reserved：预定，预留，v原型是reserve

真题（98年6月67题）

67.when he tried to make a ________ , he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.

A) reservation B) claim C) mess D) revision

真题（99年1月43题）

When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.

A) complaint B) claim C) reservation D) decision

总结:

背单词眼耳口手齐到，才能真正记住单词

六级常考词汇的分类&部分真题的讲解

六级常考词汇分类：

1，长难单词：a，拼写长 b,读音怪 c，意思抽象

注意：又抽又长的单词

e.g. reservation

obligation：义务

69. Although most dreams apparently happen____, dream activity may be provoked by external

influences.

A) spontaneously C) homogeneously B) simultaneously D) instantaneously

2，近义词

e.g. scan gaze peer

glance

scan 扫视，浏览 glance 一瞥

3，短语搭配：

六级考试考查四级短语 see to 照料，照顾 look into 调查

go in for 从事，参与

4, 形近易混词

Sheer a. 完全的，纯粹的 shear n. 大剪刀 v. 剪羊毛

stationary a. 静止的，不动的 stationery n. 文具

foul a. 犯规的 n.&v. 犯规 fowl n. 家禽

UNIT 3

41. His career was not noticeably ______by the fact that h e had never been to college.

A) prevented B) prevented C) hindered D) refrained

42. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ______ in deeper.

A) absorbed B) pushed C) heaved D) sucked

43. To ____ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.

A) commence B) compromise C) compensate D) compliment

44. All visitors are requested to __________ with the regulations. A) comply B) agree C) assist D) consent

45. The captain __________ the horizon for approaching ships. A) scanned B) scrutinized C) explored D) swept

46. The vast majority of people in any given culture will _____established standards of that culture.

A) confine B) conform C) confront D) confirm

47. Although he was on a diet, the food __________ him enormously. A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged

48. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources. A) resort B) grant C) afford D) entitle

49. If you want this pain killer, you'll have to ask the doctor for a ______.

A) receipt B) recipe C) subscription D) prescription

50. Some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others. A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persietence

51. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _____ with its surroundings.

A) coincidence B) harmony C) uniform D) alliance

52. The court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.

A) payment B) obligation C) option D) penalty

53. It is true that____ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires muchresearch time.

A) multiplying B) breeding C) magnifying D) generating

54. The government has devoted a larger slice of its national ______ to agriculture than most other countries.

A) resources B) potential C) budget D) economy

55. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ______.

A) luxury B) accommodation C) entertainment D) refreshment

56. Some criminals were printing __________ dollar bills until they were arrested.

A) decent B) fake C) patent D) suspicious

57. Mr. Bloom is not __________ now, but he will be famous someday. A) significant B) dominant C) magnificent D) prominent

58. His body temperature has been _____ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.

A) uncommon B) disordered C) abnormal D) extraordinary

59. He seems to be __________ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.

A) radiant B) conscientious C) conspicuous D) energetic

60. Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more __________ to light than are human eyes. A) glowing B) brilliant C) sensitive D) gloomy

单词记忆方法：

gloom

1）oom－> room，gl－room

2）loo－> look，gg － look － mm

61. While nuclear weapons present grave __________ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today. A) inevitable B) constant C) overwhelming D) potential

62. This is the ______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

A) true B) original C) real D) genuine

63. Comparison and contrast are often used __________ in advertisements. A) intentionally B) pertinently C) incidentally D) tiresomely

. A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should __________ new operating procedures. A) result is B) match with C) subject to D) proceed with

65. ______ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.

A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to

66. The bond of true affection had pulled us six very different men from six very different countriesacross Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren't very different __________.

A) for all B) as usual C) in particular D) after all

67. Though her parents __________ her musical ability, Jerrilo u's piano playing is really terrible.

A) pour scorn on B) heap praise upon C) give vent to D) cast light upon

68. Some children display an __________ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.

A) incredible B) infectious C) incompatible D) inaccessible

69. Bruce Stephen gripped the __________ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.

A) stirring B) driving C) steering D) revolving

70. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged____how great their achievements are.

A) in spite of B) in ways of C) in favor of D) in terms of

Unit 4

41.The directions were so _______ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.

A) ingenious B) ambitious C) notorious D) ambiguous

42.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ________ areas in Japanese life. A) sophisticated B) competitive C) considerate D) superficial

43.If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of _______ .

A) persuasion B) remedy C) encouragement D) compromise

44.Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week.

A) constrained B) dominated C) restricted D) occupied

45.If we _______ our relations with that country, we'll have to find another supplier of raw materials.

A) diffuse B) diminish C) terminate D) preclude

46.Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen. A) contaminate B) compliment C) contemplate D) complement

47.A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the ________ sight on TV.

A) panic B) patriotic C) pathetic D) periodic

48.Many tourists were _______ by the city's complicated traffic system. A) degraded B) bewildered C) evoked D) diverted

49.Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million participants of all ages.

A) fantasy B) pastime C) symposium D) penalty

50.Some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation. A) litetal B) literary C) liberal D) linear

51.Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _______ of the reality that they represent.

A) reflections B) demonstrations C) illuminations D) reproductions

52.It is through learning that the individual _______ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

A) retains B) gains C) achieves D) acquires

53.Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ________ to violence in order to escape.

A) proceed B) appeal C) resort D) incline

54.Mary once _______ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music. A) merged B) collaborated C) coincided D) constituted

55.During their fist teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the _______of lessons.

A) observation B) investigation C) inspection D) examination

56.He attends to the _______ of important business himself. A) transaction B) transition C) transmission D) transformation

57.Out of _______ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.

A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) integral

58.A most ______ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in. A) trivial B) delicate C) minor D) miniature

59.The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful ballons _______ slowly into the sky.

A) floating B) raising C) heaving D) ascending

60.Do you have any ______ about what living beings on other planets would be like?

A) ideal B) comprehension C) notion D) intelligence

61.We rarely perceive more than a minute _______ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by. A) fiction B) function C) fraction D) friction

62.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.

A) persistent B) appropriate C) thoughtful D) sufficient

63.It's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.

A) dedicate B) dictate C) decorate D) direct

.They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.

A) identified B) recognized C) acknowledged D) acquainted

65.There is a _______ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.

A) gentle B) subtle C) feeble D) humble

66.All the finished products are stored in a ________ of the delivery port and shipping is available at any time. A) garage B) cabinet C) capsule D) warehouse

67.when he tried to make a ________ , he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.

A) reservation B) claim C) mess D) revision

68.Parents take a great interest in the _______ questions braised by their children.

A) nasty B) naive C) obscure D) offensive

69.Although it was his first experience as chairman, be ________ over the meeting with great skill.

A) presided B) administered C) mastered D) executed

70.Both parties promised to ______ the contract to be signed the following day.

A) keep with B) tangle with C) adhere to D) devote to

Unit 5

41.The Space Age ______ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.

A) initiated B) originated C) embarked D) commenced

42.John said that he didn't quite _______ and asked me to repeat what I had said. A) snatch up B) summon up C) catch on D) watch out

43. When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.

A) complaint B) claim C) reservation D) decision

45.In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______. A) shrinking B) obscuring C) altering D) constraining

46.The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ______ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.

A) decrease B) subtract C) minimize D) degrade

47.If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local _______ .

A) collisions B) combats C) contradictions D) conflicts

48.Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when ______ in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door . A) gliding B) cruising C) piloting D) patrolling

49.In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ______ in Chicago and New York City. A) homogeneously B) simultaneously C) spontaneously D) harmoniously

50.The court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him. A) option B) duty C) obligation D) penalty

51.I think that I committed a _______ in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.

A) blunder B) revenge C) reproach D) scandal

52.Even when textbooks are ______ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.

A) commonplace B) standardized C) competitive D) generalized

53.They have always regarded a man of ______ and fairness as a reliable friend . A) robustness B) temperament C) integrity D) compactness

54.All individuals are required to ______ to the laws made by their governments. A) obey B) conform C) concede D) observe

55.The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been

_______ .

A) identified B) guaranteed C) notified D) conveyed

56.It is very strange but I had an ______ that the plane would crash. A) inspiration B) intuition C) imagination D) incentive

57.The changing image of the family on television provides ______ into changing attitudes toward the family in society.

A) insights B) presentations C) revelations D) specifications

58.The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expect increased tax ______ .

A) efficiency B) revenues C) privileges D) validity

59.Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _______ at many survival skills.

A) proficient B) persistent C) consistent D) sufficient

60.The ties that bind us together in common activity are so ______ that they ca n disappear at any moment.

A) trivial B) fatal C) tentative D) feeble

61.During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to ______ building materials to the upper floors.

A) toss B) tow C) hoist D) hurl

62.Diamonds have little ______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity. A) extinct B) permanent C) surplus D) intrinsic

63.The kitchen was small and ______ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.

A) conventional B) compact C) compatible D) concise

.He will______ resign in view of the complete failure of the research project. A) doubtfully B) adequately C) presumably D) reasonably

65.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ______ his financial situation.

A) with respect to B) in accord with C) regardless of D) in terms of

66.The original elections were declared ______ by the former military ruler. A) void B) vulgar C) surplus D) extravagant

67.They stood gazing at the happy ______ of children playing in the park. A) perspective B) view C) landscape D) scene

68.An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women's status in society will ______ through the current law system in Japan.

A) permeate B) probe C) violate D) grope

69.When he realized he had been _______ to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to

start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.

A) elicited B) excited C) deduced D) induced

70.These areas rely on agriculture almost ______ , having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.

A) respectively B) extraordinarily C) incredibly D) exclusively

Unit 6

31. When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want, the question ______ a variety of answers.

A) evokes B) mediates c) defies D) magnifies

32. If you want to set up a company, you must ______ with the regulations laid down by the authorities.

A) comply B) adhere C) confirm D) accord

33. Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been ______ .

A) destroyed B) suppressed C) canceled D) restrained

34. Since the two countries couldn't ______ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.

A) oblige B) reconcile C) rectify D) obscure

35. The presidential candidate ______ his position by winning several primary elections. A) enforced B) enriched C) consolidated D) intensified

36. The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be _______ by this device. A) lighted B) inspired C) fired D) ignited

37. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. A) expired B) amended C) abolished D) constrained

38. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ______ mistakes in grammar. A) trivial B) obscure C) rare D) glaring

39. There was once an _______ idea that the earth was flat and motionless. A) eternal B) offensive C) absurd D) intrinsic

40. Certain species disappeared or became ______ as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth's changing environment.

A) feeble B) extinguished C) extinct D) massive

41. His _______ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take. A) ambiguous B) complicated C) intricate D) arbitrary

42. Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy's ______ flaws.

A) underlining B) vulnerable C) vulgar D) underlying

under开头的一系列六级词汇：

undertake 承担，承办，从事，着手 undergo 经受，经历

underline 突出，强调 underlining 突出的，强调的 underlie 以….为基础 underlying 基础的，基本的 underdone 半熟的 <－> overdone 过熟的

故事中的词汇

六级钟和饮食相关的单词：

翻译菜名的公式

烹调方法＋菜品＋主料＋ with ＋口味

烹调方法： Stir-fry 炒 Stew 炖

Roast 烤（炉烤，e.g. roast duck烤鸭） Grill 烤（烤架烤） Braise 焖

Pickle 腌（e.g. korean pickle韩国泡菜）

菜品： Shred 丝 Chop 块 Slice 片 Mince 末 Dice 1,丁

2,骰子

经典菜名翻译：

鱼香肉丝 stir-fried shredded pork with chilli sauce 辣的宫爆鸡丁 stir-fried diced chicken with chilli sauce and peanuts Kong Pao Chicken

43. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was ______ in tropical countries.

A) prospective B) prevalent C) provocative D) perpetual

44. I am afraid that you have to alter your ______ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.

A) indifferent B) distressing C) optimistic D) pessimistic

45. Although he has had no formal education, he is one of the ______ businessmen in the company.

A) shrewdest B) sternest C) nastiest D) alertest

46. Stop shouting! I can't hear the football ______

A) judgment B) interpretation C) commentary D) explanation

47. The cultures of China and Japan hare shared many features, but each has used them according to its national______

A) engagement B) destiny C) capacity D) temperament

48. Every member of society has to make a ______ to struggle for the freedom of the country. A) resolve B) guarantee C) pledge D) warranty

49. I was deeply impressed by the hostess' and enjoyed the dinner party very much. A) humanity B) hospitality C) hostility D) indignation

50. David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much ______ to those who compete well.

A) prestige B) superiority C) regime D) legislation

51. As you have seen, the value of a nation's currency is a ______ of its economy. A) response B) revelation C) reaction D) reflection

52. In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the _______ of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world.

A) string B) procession C) array D) succession

53. We should make a clear_______ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.

A) distinction B) discrimination C) deviation D) separation

54. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to______ when it arrived in New York.

A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off

55. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _______ you give us all the necessary information.

A) in case B) provided that C) or else D) as if

56. The younger person's attraction to stereos cannot be explained only ______ familiarity with technology.

A) by means of B) in terms of C) in quest of D) by virtue of

57. Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were______ A) of no avail B) on the contrary C) at a loss D) in no way

58. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. A) confinement B) commitment C) conception D) commission

59. To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly ______ by a computer.

A) graded B) monitored C) managed D) conducted

60. Many people think of deserts as ______ regions, but numerous species of plants and animals have adapted to life there.

A) void B) virgin C) barren D) wretched

Unit 7

41. The doctors don't _______ that he will live much longer. A) articulate B) anticipate C) manifest D) monitor

42. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite_______. A) eligible B) sustainable C) probable D) feasible

43.The old gentleman was a very ________ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.

A) respectful B) respected C) respective D) respectable

44.This book is expected to _______ the best - seller lists. A) promote B) prevail C) dominate D) exemplify

45.That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence. A) notorious B) responsible C) historical D) illegal

46. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat_______ by steam.

A) towed B) pressed C) tossed D) propelled

47. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ________themselves.

A) expanding B) stretching C) prolonging D) extending

48. England's team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to ________ themselves for last year's defeat. A) revive B) retort C) revenge D) remedy

49.If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to _______ away all the rocks.

A) haul B) transfer C) repel D) dispose

50. It took us only a few hours to _______the paper off all four walls. A) shear B) scrape C) stroke D) chip

51.The famous scientist _______his success to hard work.

A) imparted B) granted C) ascribed D) acknowledged

52.It is difficult to _______of a plan to end poverty. A) speculate B) conceive C) ponder D) reckon

53.Now the cheers and applause _______in a single sustained roar. A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated

54.Improved consumer confidence is ________ to an economic recovery. A) crucial B) subordinate C) cumulative D) satisfactory

55. Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an _______ and orderly fashion. A) incredible B) intricate C) internal D) initial

56. If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very_______. A) waxy B) slippery C) sticky D) greasy

57. The damage to his car was_______; therefore, he could repair it himself. A) considerable B) appreciable C) negligible D) invisible

58.My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year. A) aggressive B) enthusiastic C) considerate D) ambitious

59.The manager tried to wave aside these issues as _______ details that would be settled later.

A) versatile B) trivial C) preliminary D) alternate

60.His_______was telling him that something was wrong. A) intuition B) hypothesis C) inspiration D) sentiment

61.This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important _______ of American life.

A) fashions B) frontiers C) facets D) formats

62.Parents often faced the _______ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.

A) paradox B) junction C) dilemma D) premise

63. Clark felt that his _______ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.

A) apprehension B) appreciation C) presentation D) participation

.As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the ________ of a brilliant career.

A) threshold B) edge C) porch D) course

65. The_______lawyer made a great impression on the jury. A) protecting B) guarding C) defending D) shielding

66. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very_______. A) dim B) obscure C) conspicuous D) intelligible

67. This movie is not ________ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.

A) profound B) valid C) decent D) upright

68. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it _______ into fragments. A) broke off B) broke away C) broke through D) broke up

69. The detective and his assistant have begun to _______ the mysterious murder. A) come through B) look into C) make over D) see to

70. Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of_______. A) extinction B) migration C) destruction D) extraction

改错&完型填空讲义

Passage 1

Error Correction (15 minutes)

Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes,

one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (／) in the blank. Example: Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. 1. time/times/period Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature 2. ／___________ as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television.

3. the___________

71. __________ 72. __________

73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________

76. __________

77. __________

78. __________

79. __________

80. __________ One major decision which faces the American student ready to

begin higher education is the choice of attending a large university or a small college. The large university provides a wide range of specialized departments, as well numerous courses within such departments. The small college, therefore, generally provides a limited number of courses and specializations but offer a better student-faculty ratio, thus permit individualized attention to student. Because of it6s large student body (often exceeding 20,000) consisting in many people from different countries the university exposes its students to many difference culture, social and out-of-class programmes. On the other hand, the smaller, more homogeneous(同性质的) student body of the big college affords greater opportunities in such activities. Finally, the university closely approximates the real world and which provides a relaxed, impersonal, and sometimes anonymous (隐姓埋名的) existence, on the contrast, the intimate

atmosphere of the small college allows the student four years of structural living in which to expect and preparing for the real

world. In making his choice among educational institutions the student must, there fore, consider a great many factors. 71. (well)  (well) as 72. therefore  however 73. offer  offers 75. in  of

74. permit  permitting 76. culture  cultural

77. big  small 79. contrast  contrary

78. and  / 或 and  which, this 80. preparing  prepare

Passage 2

Error Correction (15 minutes)

Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes,

one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a

word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (／) in the blank.

Example:

Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature. As a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television.

Thomas Malthus published his \"Essay on the Principle

S1. _____

S2. _____

S3. _____

S4. _____

S5. _____

S6. _____

S7. _____

S8. _____ S9. _____

S10. _____

of Population\" almost 200 years ago. Ever since then, forecasters have being warning that worldwide famine was just around the next corner. The fast-growing population's demand for food, they warned, would soon exceed their supply, leading to widespread food shortages and starvation. But in reality, the world's total grain harvest has risen steadily over the years. Except for relative isolated trouble spots like present-day Somalia, and occasional years of good harvests, the world's food crisis has remained just around the corner. Most experts believe this can continue even as if the population doubles by the mid-21st century, although feeding I0 billion people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reasons. Optimists

1. time/times/period 2. ／___________ 3. the___________ point to concrete examples of continued improvements in yield. In Africa, by instance, improved seed, more fertilizer and advanced growing practices have more than double corn and wheat yields in an experiment. Elsewhere, rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few stems and more seeds. There is no guarantee that plant breeders can continue to develop new, higher-yielding crop, but most researchers see their success to date as reason

for hope.

S1. beingbeen

S3. relativerelatively S5. as去掉 S7. byfor S9. fewmore

S2. theirits S4. goodbad

S6. politicspolitical S8. doubledoubled S10. reasonthe reason

Passage 3

Error Correction (15 minutes)

Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes,

Example:

Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature. As a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television.

The Seattle Times Company is one newspaper firm that

1. time/times/period 2. ／___________ 3. the___________

S1. _________

S2. _________

S3. _________

S4. _________

S5. _________

S6. _________

S7. _________

has recognized the need for change and done something about it. In the newspaper industry, papers must reflect the diversity of the communities to which they provide information. It must reflect that diversity with their news coverage or risk losing their readers’ interest and their advertisers’ support. Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial minorities, the paper has put into place policies and procedures for hiring and maintain a diverse workforce. The underlying reason for the change is that for information to be

fair, appropriate, and subjective, it should be reported by the same kind of population that reads it. A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors, and photographers meets regularly to value the Seattle Times’ content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff about diversity issues. In an addition, the paper instituted a content audit (审查) that evaluates the frequency and manner of representation of woman and people of color in photographs.

Early audits showed that minorities were pictured far too infrequently and were pictured with a disproportionate number of negative articles. The audit results from improvement in the frequency of majority representation and their portrayal in neutral or positive situations. And, with a

S8. _________ S9. _________ S10. _________

result, the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper. The diversity training and content audits helped the Seattle Times Company to win the Personal Journal Optimas Award for excellence in managing change.

S1. it  they

S3. maintain  maintaining S5. value  evaluate S7. woman  women S9. majority  minority

S2. percents  percent

S4. subjective  objective S6. an  / S8. from  in S10. with  as

Passage 4

Error Correction (15 minutes)

Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes,

Example: Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature. As a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which are nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale. Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not found new one. And any large or rich city is going to attract poor immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of prosperity which are then often disappointing. There are backward towns on the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were on the edge of seventeenth-century London or early nine- teenth-century Paris. This is new is the scale. Descriptions written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there,

S1. __________ S2. __________

S3. __________

S4. __________

S5. __________ 1. time/times/period 2. ／___________ 3. the___________ 27

are very dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today—the poor can still be numbered in millions. The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosper- ity, but behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city as a promised land, that attracts immigrants from rural poverty

S6. __________

S7. __________ S8. __________ S9. __________ S10. __________ and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of the country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations late, sends them flooding out again to the suburbs. S1. new  a new S3. though  if S5. was  were S7. lies  lie S9. it  them

S2. filling  filled S4. This  What S6. dissimilar  similar S8. that  which S10. late  later

Passage 5

Error Correction (15 minutes)

Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes,

Example:

Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature. As a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television.

Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of

1. time/times/period 2. ／___________ 3. the___________

S1. __________

S2. __________

S3. __________ S4. __________ S5. __________

S6. __________

hunting behavior. Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised hunting pack. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aim is inaccurate and he scores a goal, enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey. To understand how this transformation has taken place we million year evolving as co-operative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even if their bodies, became radicaily changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers,

must briefly look up at our ancient ancestors. They spent over a

throwers and prey-killers. They co-operate as skillful male-group attackers. Then, about ten thousand years ago, when this immensely long formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, were put to a new use—that of penning (把 ……关在圈中), controlling and domesticating their prey. The

S7. __________

S8. __________

S9. __________

S10.__________ food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of farming were no longer essential for survival.

S1. Viewing  Viewed S3. (enjoys)  he (enjoys) S5. year  years

S7. co-operate  co-operated S9. were  was

S2. inaccurate  accurate S4. up  back S6. (even) if  (even) / S8. when  after S10.. farming  hunting

Passage 6

Error Correction (15 minutes)

Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes,

Example:

Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. 1. time/times/period 2. ／___________ Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature.

As a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3. the___________

More people die of tuberculosis (结核病) than of any other disease caused by a single agent. This has probably been the case in quite a while. During the early stages of 71. __________ the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh 72. __________ deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease. From now on, though, western eyes, missing the global picture, saw the trouble going into decline. With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily

73. __________ 74. __________

75. __________

through the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics (抗菌素) strengthened the trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to poor countries. Medical researchers declared victory and withdrew.

They are wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of infections and deaths started to pick up again around the world. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back; in many places where it had never been away, it grew better. The World Health Organization estimates that 1.7 billion people (a third of the earth’s population) suffer from tuberculosis. Even the infection rate was falling, population growth kept the number of clinical cases more or less constantly at 8 million a year. Around 3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poor countries.

71. in  for 73. were  was 75. the  / 77. are  were 79. better  worse

76. __________

77. __________

78. __________ 79. __________

80. __________

72. seventh  seven 74. now  then 76. imported  exported 78. vanished  had ~ 80. constantly  constant

Passage 7

Error Correction (15 minutes)

Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes,

one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a

Example:

Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature. As a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television.

When you start talking about good and bad manners you

1. time/times/period 2. ／___________ 3. the___________

immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot

agree what they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-manned person on the way they occupied the space around them—for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of others. Such people never bump into other people.

71. __________

72. __________

73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________ 76. __________

77. __________

78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________

However, a second person thought that this was more a

question of civilized behavior as good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, it he said was quite well known, about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. The American hasn’t been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. If he had known about American food, he might have behaved better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin（餐巾）. Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that it falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of his guest. And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.

71. (on the way)  (on the way) that 73. as  than 75. at  in

77. American  Arab 79. falls  fell

72. unaware  aware 74. it  which 76. hasn’t  hadn’t 78. as  like 80. of  /

Passage 8

Error Correction (15 minutes)

Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes,

one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you

change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (／) in the blank.

Example: Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television.

1. time/times/period

2. ／___________ 3. the___________ 31

Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been

bound to the planet on which he originated and devel-

oped. Now he had the capability to leave that planet and move 71. __________ out into the universe to those worlds which he has known

previously only directly. Men have explored parts of the moon. 72. __________ put spaceships in orbit around another planet and possibly within

the decade will land into another planet and explore it. Can we be 73. __________ too bold as to suggest that we may be able to colonize other 74. __________ planet within the not-too-distant future? Some have advocated 75. __________ such a procedure as a solution to the population problem: ship the

excess people off to the moon. But we must keep in head the 76. __________ billions of dollars we might spend in carrying out the project. To maintain the earth’s population at its present level, we would have to blast off into space 7,500 people every hour of every day of the

year.

Why are we spending so little money on space ex- 77. __________ ploration? Consider the great need for improving many aspects 78. __________ of the global environment, one is surely justified in his

concern for the money and resources that they are poured into 79. __________ the space exploration efforts. But perhaps we should look at

both sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions.

80. __________

71. had  has 72. directly  indirectly 73. into  on

74. too  so 75. planet  planets / worlds

76. head  mind

77. little  much 78. Consider  Considering 79. they  /

80. (arriving)  (arriving) at 或 arriving  reaching/drawing/making

Passage 9

Most people work to earn a living and they Produce goods and services. Goods are either agricultural (like maize) or manufactured (like

cars). Services are such things like education, 1.________ medicine, and commerce. These people provide 2.________ goods; some provide services. Other people provide

both goods or services. For example, in the same 3.________ garage a man may buy a car or some service which

helps him maintain his car.

The work people do is called as economic 4.________ activity. All economic activities taken together make

up the economic system of a town, a city, a country,

or the world. Such economic system is the sum-total 5._________ of what people do and what they want. The work people do either provides what they need or provides

the money with that they can by essential 6.________ commodities. Of course, most people hope to have enough money to buy commodities and services which

are essential but which provide some particular 7.________ personal satisfaction, such as toys for children, visits 8._______ the cinema, and books.

The science of economics is basic upon the facts 9.________ of our everyday lives. Economists study our every day lives and the general life of our communities in order to understand the whole economic system of which we are a part. They try to describe the facts of the economy in which we live, and to explain how it

works. The economist methods should of course be 10.________ strictly objective and scientific.

1．like －> as 2．these －> some

3．or －> and

4．as －> \\ 去掉as

5．Such economic system －> Such∧an economic system 6．that －> which

7．are essential －> are∧not essential 或者essential －> non-essential 8．visits the cinema －> visits∧to the cinema 9．basic －> based

10．The economist methods －> The economist’s methods The economists’ methods

Passage 10

Parents can be supportive of suspicions. They can be helpful to the teacher, or are in need of help 1. themselves. Sometimes, I think parents are too hard to their children. I have seen many parents of this 2. kind. I often have the problem of parents coming in and telling me what they really treat their kids. They 3. tell me that they usually stand over their kinds when they do their homework. They check their work and make big fuss over the grades. They criticize the kids

over everything having to do with school. My

response usually is: ”well, you know, he is really a good kid. He is fine in my class. Maybe you should not be too strict with them.”

We want parents to realize the fact that teachers are professors at working with children. They have observed many children and many parents. Because of this, and because of their specialized training, teachers can be realistic about children. Teachers know whether parents want their children to do well and to behave well. But teachers know less what children should be able to do at different ages and stages. They don’t expect the 8-year-olds to do the work that can only be done by the 12-year-olds. Parents, in the contrary, often expect their children to do what is usually beyond their age and ability. Obviously, this may make great harm to the children’s development.

1．are －> be

2．be hard to －> be hard on 3．what －> how

4．make big fuss －> make a big fuss 5．them －> him 6．professors －> experts professional 7．whether －> \\ that 8．less －> more

better

9．in the contrary －> on the contrary 10．make harm to －> do harm to

Passage 11

Closure is the positive felling you get when you

finish a task. Lack of closure results from the

panicked feeling that you still have a million things to

do. One way to obtain closure is divide a task into

5. 6.

7. 8.

9. 10. 1.________ 2.________ 34

manageable goals, list them, and check them off

your list as you finish them. For example, suppose

your historic teacher assigns three chapters to be 3.________ read. If your goal is to read all three chapters, you may feel discouraged if you don’t complete the reading at one time. A more effective way to complete the assignment is to divide the reading into

smaller goals by thinking each chapter as a separate 4.________ goal. Thus you experience success as you complete.

each chapter. While you have completed the overall goal, you know you have progressed toward it.

A second block to obtaining closure is unfinished business. You may have several tasks with the same

deadline. If changing from one task to another serves as a break, changing tasks too often waste time. Each time you switch, you lose momentum. You may be unable to change mental gears fast enough. You may find yourself thinking about the old project

when you should be concentrating in the new one. In addition, when you return to your first task, you

have to review where you are and what steps were left for you to finish.

Often you solve this problem by determining how much time you have free to work. If the time available is short (i.e. ,an hour or less), you need to

work on only one task. Alternate tasks when you have more time. Completing one task or a large

portion of a task attributes to the feeling of closure.

1．result from －> result in 2．is divide －> is to divide

3．historic teacher－> history teacher 4．think each chapter －> think∧of each chapter 5．have completed－> have∧not completed 6．If－>Although 7．waste －> wastes

8．concentrate in －> concentrate on

9．review where you are－>review where you were 10．attributes to －> contribute to

5.________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10.______ 35

Passage 12

Oral health care is, these days, a big, boom 1. business. According to Ralph Nader, American 2. spend some $5 billion on dental care each year. Yet,

although the tremendous amounts of money, time 3. and energy giving over to oral health, dental 4. literature indicates that about half the population in

this country has lost all of his natural teeth by age 5. 65. Nearly half of all people over age 20 wear a bridge or denture, and more than 30 percent have complete upper and lower dentures. By age 50, one

out of every two persons have gum disease. 6. The dental profession blames neglectful

Americans themselves. About half the population, it

claims, fails in visit the dentist regularly and some 30 7. million never did. Critics, on the other hand slam 8. the profession. It can be conservatively estimated

that at least 15 percent of United States dentists are 9. incompetent, honest, or both, says a former 10. Pennsylvania Commissioner of Insurance. Some have set the figure as high as 50 percent.

1．boom －> booming 2．American－>Americans 3．although－>despite 4．giving－>given 5．his －> its

6．have －> has

7．fails in visit －> fails to visit

8．never did－> never do

9．United States－> the United States

10．incompetent，honest，or both－> incompetent, dishonest, or both

完型填空部分

Cloze Test 1

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

When women do become managers, do they ring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and __71__ than male managers?

Some research __72__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __73__, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __74__ to bring emotional factors to bear __75__ making workplace decisions. These differences are __76_ to carry advantages for companies, __77__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __78__ the company manage its workforce __79__.

A study commissioned by the International Women’s Forum __80__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that __81__ from the command-and-control style __82__ used by male managers. Using this “interactive leadership” approach, “women __83__ participation, share power and information, __84__ other people’s self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these __85__ reflect their belief that allowing __86__ to contribute and to feel __87__ and important is a win-win __88__—good for the employees and the organization.” The study’s director ____ that “interactive leadership may emerge __90__ the management style of choice for many organizations.” 71. A) confronted 72. A) supports

B) commanded B) argues

C) confined C) opposes C) coherence C) sensitivity C) at C) revised C) because C) support

C) aggressively C) discovered C) descends C) conditionally C) disapprove C) ignore C) researches C) employees C) skillful

C) circumstance C) defied

D) committed D) despises D) correlation D) virtue D) with D) seen

D) nonetheless D) direct

D) effectively D) located D) detaches D) occasionally D) engage D) degrade D) things D) males D) thoughtful D) position D) diagnosed

73. A) combination B) cooperativeness 74. A) willingness B) loyalty 75. A) by B) in 76. A) disclosed 77. A) therefore 78. A) help

79. A) evidently 80. A) developed 81. A) derives 82. A) inherently 83. A) encourage 84. A) enhance 85. A) themes 86. A) managers 87. A) faithful 88. A) situation . A) predicted

B) watched B) whereas B) enable B) precisely B) invented B) differs B) traditionally B) dismiss B) enlarge B) subjects B) women B) powerful B) status

B) proclaimed

90. A) into

71. D 81. B

72. A 82. B

B) from 73. B 83. A

74. A 84. A

75. B 85. D

C) as 76. D 86. C

77. C 87. B

D) for 78. A 88. A

79. D . A

80. C 90. C

Cloze Test 2

In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in

various areas during the ___61__ half of the 19th century; most of ___62___ were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S. the day-nursery movement received great ___63___ during the First World War, when ______ of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented（前所未有）numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were establishes ___65___ in munitions（军火）plants, under direct government sponsorship. ___66___ the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose ___67___, this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, ___68___, Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control ___69___ the day nurseries, chiefly by ___70___ them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries. The ___71___ of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were ___72___ called upon to replace men in the factories. On this ___73___ the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools. ___74___ $6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery-school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities ___75___ this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared ___76___ in day-care centers receiving Federal ___77___. Soon afterward, the Federal government ___78___ cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later ___79___ them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their ___80___ at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled. 61. A) latter 62. A) those 63. A) impetus . A) sources 65. A) hardly 66. A) Because 67. A) unanimously 68. A) therefore

B) late B) them B) input B) abundance B) entirely B) As B) sharply

B) consequently

C) other C) whose C) imitation C) shortage C) only

C) Since

C) predominantly C) however

D) first D) whom D) initiative D) reduction D) even D) Although D) militantly D) moreover

69. A) over 70. A) formulating 71. A) outset 72. A) again

73. A) circumstance 74. A) regulating 75. A) expanded 76. A) by

77. A) pensions 78. A) prevalently 79. A) abolished 80. A) nurseries

61. C 71. A

62. C 72. C

B) in B) labeling B) outbreak B) thus B) occasion B) summoning B) facilitated B) after B) subsidies B) furiously B) diminished B) homes 63. D 73. B

. B 74. C

65. A 75. B

C) at

C) patenting C) breakthrough C) repeatedly C) case C) allocating C) supplemented C) of

C) revenues C) statistically C) jeopardized C) jobs 66. D 76. C

67. A 77. D

D) about D) licensing D) breakdown D) yet

D) situation D) transferring D) compensated D) for D) budgets D) drastically D) precluded D) children 68. B 78. B

69. D 79. D

70. C 80. A

Cloze Test 3

(15 minutes)

There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE

Directions:

that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag (喷气飞行时差反应). Jetlag makes

business travelers less productive and more prone ___61___ making mistakes. It is actually caused by ___62___ of your “baby clock”—a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological ___63___. The baby clock is designed for a ______ rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it ___65___ daylight and darkness at the “wrong” times in a new time zone. The ___66___ of jetlag often persist for days ___67___ the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone. Now a new anti-jetlag system is ___68___ that is based on proven ___69___ pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Moore-Ede has ___70___ a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone ___71___ controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates ____72____ of the discomfort of jetlag.

A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either ___73___ or avoid bright light. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule ___74___ light exposure depends a great deal on ___75___ travel plans. Data on a specific flight itinerary (施行路线) and the individual’s sleep ___76___ are used to produce a Trip Guide with ___77___ on exactly when to be exposed to bright light.

When the Trip Guide calls ___78___ bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible. If it is dark outside, or the weather is bad. ___79___ you are on an aeroplane you can use a special

light device to provide the necessary light ___80___ for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working. 61. A) for 62. A) rupture 63. A) actions . A) regular 65. A) retains 66. A) diseases 67. A) while 68. A) adaptable 69. A) broad 70. A) devised 71. A) at 72. A) most 73. A) attain 74. A) on 75. A) unique 76. A) norm

77. A) directories 78. A) off . A) or 80. A) agitation

61. C 62. D 71. B 72. A

B) from B) corruption B) functions B) formal B) encounters B) symptoms B) whereas B) approachable B) inclusive B) recognised B) through B) least B) shed B) with B) specific B) mode

B) instructions B) on B) and B) spur 63. B . A 65. D 73. D

74. C

75. B

C) to

C) eruption C) reflection C) continual C) possesses C) signs C) if C) available C) tentative C) scrutinized C) in C) little C) retrieve C) for

C) complicated C) pattern

C) specificationsC) for C) but C) acceleration 66. B 67. A 76. C

77. B

D) of

D) disruption D) behavior D) circular D) experiences D) defects D) although D) agreeable D) extensive D) visualized D) as D) more D) seek D) in

D) peculiar D) style

D) commentaries D) up D) while D) stimulus 68. C 69. D 70. A 78. C

79. A

80. D

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