A级词汇

全国高等学校英语应用能力考试（A级）词汇表

A

a/an abandon ability able aboard about above abroad absent absolute absorb abstract abundant accent accept access accident accommodation accompany accomplish according account accumulate accurate accuse accustomed ache achieve achievement acknowledge acquire across act action active activity actor actress actual actually adapt add addition additional address adequate adjective adjust admire admission admit adopt adult advance advanced advantage adventure adverb advertisement advice advisable advise aeroplane affair affect affection afford Africa African after afternoon afterward again against age agency agent aggressive ago agony agreement agriculture ahead aid aim air aircraft airline airplane airport alarm alcohol alike alive all allow allowance almost alone along alphabet already also alter alternative although altogether always a.m. amaze ambassador ambition ambitious amend America American among amount amuse analysis ancestor ancient and anger angry animal anniversary announce annoy annual another answer anticipate anxiety anxious any anybody anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment

apologize apology apparent appeal appear appearance appendix appetite appetizing applause apple appliance applicant application apply appoint appointment appreciate approach appropriate approval approve April arbitration area argue argument arise arm army around arouse arrange arrest arrival arrive arrow art article artificial artist as ash Asia Asian aside ask asleep aspect assess

assign assignment assist assistant associate association assume assure astonish at athlete Atlantic atmosphere attach attack attempt attend attendant attention attitude attract attractive audience August aunt Australia Australian author authority authorize auto automatic automobile autumn available avenue average avoid await awake award aware away awful awkward

B

B.C. baby bachelor back background backward bad badly bag baggage balance ball banana bank banquet bar bare bargain barrier base basic basin basis basket basketball bath bathe bathroom battery battle bay be beach bear beast beat beautiful beauty because become bed bedroom bee beef beer before beg begin behalf behave behavior behind being belief believe bell belong below belt bench bend beneath benefit berth beside besides best bet better between beyond Bible bicycle bid big bill billion bind biology bird birth birthday bit bite bitter black blackboard blade blame blank blend blind block blood blouse blow blue board boat body boil bold bomb bond bone bonus book bookshop border bore boring born borrow boss both bother bottle bottom bound boundary bowl box boy brain branch brand brave bread break breakfast breast breath breathe brick bridge brief bright brilliant brim bring Britain British broad broadcast brochure broker broken broom brother brown brush budget build building bulletin burden bureau burn burst bury bus business busy but butter button buy by bye-bye

C

cable cafe cage cake calculate calendar call calm camera camp campaign campus can Canada Canadian canal cancel cancer candidate cap capable capacity capital captain capture car carbon card care career careful careless cargo carpet carry cart cartoon case cash cashier cassette cast casual cat catalog catch cattle cause cave CD(Compact Disc) cease ceiling celebrate cell cent center/center centigrade centimeter/centimeter central century ceremony certain certainly certificate chain chair chairman challenge champagne champion chance change channel chapter character characteristic charge chart chase chat cheap cheat check cheer cheerful cheese chemical chemist chemistry cheque chess chest chicken chief child childhood China Chinese chocolate choice choose Christian Christmas church cigarette cinema circle circumstance circuit citizen city civilization claim clarify class classic classical classify classmate classroom

clause clean clear clerk clever client climate climb clock clockwise close cloth clothe clothes cloud cloudy club coach coal coarse coast coat cock code coffee coin coke cold collar colleague collect collection collective college color column comb combination combine come comfort comfortable command comment commerce commercial commission commit committee commodity common communicate communication community commute compact companion company comparable

compare competitive

compatible compensate compete competent competition

complain complaint complete complex complicated component compose

composition compound comprehension comprise compromise computer concentrate concept concern concerning concert conclude conclusion condition conduct conductor conference confess confidence confident confidential confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate congress connect conscious

consequence

consequently

conservative

conserve

consider

considerable considerate consideration consist constant constraint construction consul consulate consult consultant consume consumer consumption contact contain container content contest context continent continual continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute control convenient conversation convert convey conversion convince cook cool cooperate coordinate cope copper copy copyright core corn corner corporation correct correspond correspondence correspondent corresponding corridor cost costly cotton cough could council count counter country countryside couple courage course court courteous cousin cover cow craft crash crazy cream create creature credit crew crime criminal crisis critical crop cross crowd crucial crude cruel cry crystal cube culture cup cupboard cure curious currency current curse cursor curtain curve cushion custom customer cut cycle

D

dad/daddy daily damage damp dance danger dangerous dare daring dash data database date daughter dawn day daylight dead deadline deaf deal dealer dear death debate debt decade decay deceive December decide decision declare decorate decrease deed deep deer defeat defence/defense defend define definite definitely definition degree delay delegate delete deliberate deliberately delicate

delicious delight deliver delivery demand democracy demonstrate dense density dentist deny depart department departure depend dependent deposit depress depth derive describe description desert deserve design desirable desire desk despair despite dessert destination destroy destruction detail detect determination determine determined develop development device devote diagnose diagram dial dialect dialog(dialogue) diameter diamond diary dictation dictionary die differ difference different difficult difficulty dig digest digital dim dimension dine dinner diplomat direct direction directly director dirt dirty disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disaster disc discharge discipline disclose disco disconnect discotheque discount discourage discover discovery discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting dish dislike dismiss disorder display dispose dispute dissolve distance distant distinct distinction distinguish distort distribute district disturb divide divorce do doctor document dog dollar domestic dominate donkey door dormitory dose dot double doubt doubtful down downstairs downtown dozen draft drag dramatic draw drawer drawing dream dreamless dress drift drill drink drive driver drop drown drug drum drunk dry duck due dull dumb dumpling duplicate durable duration during dusk dust duty dynamic

E

each eager ear early earn earnest earth earthquake ease east eastern easy eat echo economic economical economy edge edition editor educate education effect effective effort egg eight eighteen eighth eighty either elaborate elder elderly elect election electric electricity electronic element elementary elephant elevator

eleven eleventh eliminate else elsewhere e-mail embarrass embassy emerge emergency emotion emotionless emperor emphasis emphasize empire employ employee employer empty enable enclose encourage end endless endure enemy energy engage engine engineer engineering England English Englishman enhance enjoy enlarge enormous enough ensure enter enterprise entertain enthusiasm entire entrance entry envelope environment equal equip equipment equivalent era error escape especially essay essential establish estate estimate Europe European evaluate eve even evening event eventually ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence evident evil evolution exact exam/examination examine example exceed excellent except exception excess excessive exchange excite excited exciting exclude excuse execute executive exercise exert exhaust exhibit exhibition exist existence exit expand expect expectation expenditure expense expensive experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation explode exploit explore export expose exposure express expressway expression extend extensive extent external extra extraordinary extreme eye

F

face facility fact factor factory faculty fade fail failure faint fair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall false fame familiar family famous fan fancy far fare farewell farm farmer farther fashion fast fasten fat fatal fate father fatigue fault faulty favor/favour favorable/favourable favorite/favourite fax/facsimile fear fearful feasible feather feature February fee feed feedback feel feeling fellow fellowman female fence festival fetch fever few fiber field fierce fifteen fifth fifty fight figure

file fill film filter final finally finance financial find finding fine finger finish fire firm first fish fit five fix flag flash flat flavour/flavor flexible flight flood floor flow flower fluent fluently fluid fly focus fog fold folk follow following fond food fool foolish foot football for forbid force forecast foreign foreigner forest forever forget forgive fork form formless formal format former formula forth fortnight fortnightly fortunate fortunately fortune forty forward found founder foundation fundamental fountain four fourteen fourth fox frame framework France frankly frankness free freedom freeze French Frenchman frequency frequent frequently fresh freshman Friday fridge friend friendly friendship frighten frightened from front fruit fruitful frustrate frustration fry fuel fulfill full full-time full-hearted fun function functional fund fundamental funeral funny fur furniture further furthermore future

G

gain game gap garage garden gas gate gather guy gene general generally generate generation generous genius gentle gentleman genuine geography geometry German Germany gesture get ghost gift girl give glad glance glass global globe glorious glory glove glow go goal goat God gold golden good goodbye goods goose govern government graceful grade gradual gradually graduate grain gram/gramme grand grandfather grandmother grant graph graphic grasp grass grateful gratitude grave great greedy Greek green greenhouse greet greeting grey/gray grocer gross ground group grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guilty gun gym/gymnasium

H

habit hair half hall halt hammer hand handkerchief handle handsome handwriting hang happen happy harbour/harbor hard hardly hardship hardware harm harmful harvest haste hat hate hatred have he head headache heading headline headmaster headquarters health hear heart heat heaven heavy heel height hello/hullo help helpful hence her here hero heroic hers herself hesitate Hi hide high highlight highly highway hill him himself hint hire his history hit hi-tech hobby hold hole holiday home homework honest honey honor/honour honorable/honourable hope hopeful horizon horror horse horsepower hospitable hospital host hostile hot hotel hour house household housewife how however huge human humble humor/humour humorous/humourous hundred hunger hungry hunt hurry hurt husband

I

I ice ice-cream idea ideal identical identification identify idle if ignore ill illegal illness illustrate illustration image imagine imitate imitation immediate immediately immense immigrant immigrate impatient implication imply import importer importance important impose impossible impress impression improve improvement in inch incident incline include inclusive income increase indeed independence independent index India Indian indicate individual induce industrial industry inevitable infect infection infectious inference inferior infinite influence inform information initial initiative injection injure injury ink inn inner innocent input inquiry/enquiry insect insert inside insight insist inspect inspection inspire

install installment instance instant instead instinct institute institution instruct instruction instrument insult insurance insure integrate intellectual intelligence intelligent intend intended intense intensely intensify intention interact interaction interest interested interesting interfere interference interior intermediate internal international internet interpret interpretation interrupt interval interview into introduce introduction invade invader invent invest investigate investigation investment invisible invitation invite invoice involve involvement iron irrevocable island isolate isolation issue it Italian item itinerary its itself

J

jacket jam January Japan Japanese jazz jealous jeans jet job join joint joke journal journalist journey joy judge judgment/judgement juice July jump June junior just justice justify

K

karaoke keen keep key keyboard kick kid kill kilogramme kilometre/kilometer kind kindness king kingdom kiss kitchen kite knee knife knock know knowledge

L

label labour/labor laboratory lack ladder lady lag lake lamp land landlord lane language large last late later Latin latter laugh laughter launch laundry law lawyer lay layout lazy lead leader leadership leaf league leak lean leap earn learned

learner learning least leave lecture left leg legal leisure lend length less lesson lest let letter level liable liberate liberation liberty library licence/license lie life lifetime lift light lightning like likely likewise limit limited line link lion lip liquid list listen literature litre/liter little live lively living load loaf loan local locate location lock log logic logical lonely long look loose lord lorry lose loss lot loud love lovely low lower loyal luck lucky luckily luggage lunch lung

M

machine mad madman magazine magic magical magnificent mail mailbag

mailbox main mainland maintain maintenance major majority make male

mall man manage management manager mankind manner manual

manufacture many map march margin mark marked market marriage marry

marvelous/marvellous mask masked mass master match material

mathematics math/maths matter mature maximize maximum may maybe me

meal mean meaning meaningful means meantime meanwhile measure meat

mechanical mechanism medal medical medicine medium mediumterm

mediumsized meet meeting member memo/memorandum memorial

memory

mend mental mentin menu merchant merchantlike mercy mere merely

merit merry message metal meter/metre method microphone microscope

middle midnight mild mile military milk mill millimetre/millimeter

million mind mindful mindless mine minimum minister minor minority

minus minute miracle mirror miserable mislead Miss miss missing

mission mistake mistakable mistaken misunderstand mix mixed mixture

mobile mode model moderate modern modest modification modify

moisture moment Monday money monitor monkey month monthly momument

mood moon moral more moreover morning mortgage most mother motherly

motion motivate motive motor mount mouse mouth move movable moment

movie much multiple multiply mum municipal murder muscle museum

music musician must mutual my myself mysterious mystery

N

nail nailless naked nakedly name namely narrow nation nationwide

national nationality natural naturally nature navigation navy near

nearby nearly neat necessary necessity neck necktie need needle

negative neglect negotiate neighbour/neighbor neighbourhood/

neighborhood neither nephew nerve nervous nest net network neutral

neutrally never nevertheless new newcomer news newsletter newspaper

next nice niece night nine nineteen ninety ninth no noble nobody

nod noise noisy noisily noisiness none nonsense noon nor normal

normally north northern nose not note notebook nothing notice noun

novel November now nowadays nowhere nuclear number numerous nurse

nursery nut

O

obey object objection objective objectivity obligation oblige

observe obtain obvious occasion occasional occasionally occupation

occupy occur ocean o’clock October odd of off

offence offend offer office officer official officially often oh

oil okay old omit on once one oneself online only onto open

open-minded opera operate operation operator opinion opponent

opportunity oppose opposite optimal or oral orange order ordinary

organization/organisation organize/organise orient orientation

origin original other otherwise ought our ours ourselves out

outcome outlet outline outlook output outside outstanding over

overcoat overcome overload overlook oversea/overseas overweight owe

own owner ownership ox

P

pace Pacific pack package packet page pain paint painter painting

pair palace pale pamphlet panel paper paragraph parallel parameter

parcel pardon parent park parliament part participant participate

particular partly partner party pass passage passenger passion

passionate passive passport past paste pat path patience patient

pattern pause pay payment pear peculiar pen pencil penny people per

perceive percent perfect perform performance perhaps period

permanent permission permissible permission permit persist person

personal personnel persuade pet petrol phase phenomenon philosopher

philosophy phone photograph/photo phrase physical physics piano

pick picnic picture pie piece pig pigeon pile pill pilot pioneer

pipe pity place plain plan plane planet plant plastic plate

platform play player playground pleasant please pleased pleasure

plentiful plenty plot plus pm/PM/p.m. pocket poem poet point poison

pole police policeman policy polish polite political politics poll

pollute pollution pond pool poor pop popular population porcelain

port portable portion pose position positive possess possibility

possible possibly post postage postcard poster postman postpone pot

potato potential pound pour poverty power powerful powerfully

practical practice practise praise pray precaution preceding

precious preciously precise predetermine predict prediction prefer

preferable preference prejudice preliminary prepare preparation

preposition prescribe prescription presence present preserve

president press pretend pretty prevail prevent previous previously

price pride primary prime primitive prince princess principal

principle print prior priority prison prisoner private prize

probably problem procedure proceed process procession produce

product production profession professional professor proficient

profit profitable program/programme progress progressive prohibit

project promise promote prompt pronoun pronounce pronunciation roof

proper property proportion proposal propose prospect prospectus

prosperity prosperous protect protest proud proudly prove provide

provided province provision psychological public publication

publish pull punctual punish pupil purchase pure purely purpose

purse pursue push put puzzle

Q

qualified qualify quality quantity quarantine quarrel quarter queen

question quick quiet quit quite

R

rabbit race radar radio railway/railroad rain raise random range

rank rapid rarely rat rate rather ratio raw ray reach react read

readily ready real realistic reality realize really reason receive

recent recently reception receptionist recognition recognize

recommend recommendation record recorder recover

red reduce refer reference refine reflect reflection reform refresh

refrigerator/fridge refuse regard regardless region register regret

regular regulate regulation reinforce reject relate relation

relative relax release reliable relief relieve religion religious

reluctant rely remain remark remarkable remedy remember remind

remote remove renew rent repair repeat replace reply report

represent representative republic reputation request require rescue

research resemble reset residence resident resist resolution resort

resource respect respective respectively respond response

responsibility responsible rest restaurant restrain restrict result

resume retain retire retreat return reveal reverse review revise

revolution revolutionary reward rice rich rid ride ridiculous right

ring ripe rise risk rival river roast road rob robot rock rocket

role roll Roman roof room root rope rose rough round route routine

row royal rubber rubbish rude ruin rule ruler run rural rush Russia

Russian

S

Sad safe safety sail sailor sake salary sale salesman salt

salutation same sample sand sandwich satellite satisfactory satisfy

Saturday save saving say scale scan scarce scarcely scare scatter

scene scenery scenic schedule scheme scholar scholarship school

science scientific scientist score scream screen screw sea seal

search season seat second secondary secret secretary section secure

security see seed seek seem seize seldom select selection selective

self selfish sell semester seminar senate send senior sense

sensible sensitive sentence separate September sequence series

serious servant serve service set settle settlement seven seventeen

seventy several severe sew sex shade shadow shake shall shallow

shame shape share shareholder sharp shave she sheep sheet shelf

shell shelter shift shine ship shipment shirt shock shoe shoot shop

shore short shortage shortcoming shortly shot should shoulder shout

show shower shut shy sick side sight sightseeing sign signal

signature significance silence silent silk silly silver similar

simple simultaneous since sincere sincerely sing single singular

sink sir sister sit site situation six sixteen sixty size skate

sketch skill skilled skillful skin skirt sky slave sleep sleeve

slice slide slight slope slow small smart smell smile smoke smooth

smuggle snack snake snow so soap social society sock soda soft

software soil sole solid solution solve some somebody somehow

someone something sometime sometimes somewhat somewhere son song

soon sophisticated sorrow sorry sort soul sound soup source south

southern souvenir space spacecraft spade span Spanish spare speak

special specialist specialize specific specification specimen

spectator speech speed spell spend sphere spirit splendid spit

spoil sponsor spoon sport spot spread spring square stable staff

stage stain stair stamp stand standard star stare start starve

state statement station statistics statue status stay steady steal

steam steel steep step stereo stereotype stick stiff still

stimulate stipulate stir stock stocking stomach stone stop store

storm story stove straight strange stranger strategy straw stream

street strength strengthen stress stretch strict strike stroke

strong structure struggle student studio study stuff stupid style

subject submission submit substance substantial substitute suburb

subway succeed success sudden suddenly suffer sufficient sugar

suggest suggestion suit suitable sum summarize/summarise summary

summer sun Sunday sunlight sunny sunrise sunset sunshine

superficial superior supermarket supper supplement supply support

suppose sure surface surgery surprise surround surroundings survey

survive suspect suspicion suspicious swallow sweat sweater sweep

sweet swim swing switch sword symbol sympathy symphony symptom

synthetic system systematic

T

Table tablet tackle tag tail tailor take tale talent talented talk

talkative talker tall tank tape tape measure tape recorder target

task taste tasteful tastefully tasteless tasty tax tax-free tax

collector taxpayer taxi taxicab tea teach teaching teacher team

team mate team spirit tear teardrop tearful technical technically

technician technique technology teenager telegram telephone

telephone booth telephone directory telescope television/TV telex

tell teller temper temperature temple temporary temporarily tempt

temptation tempting ten tenth tend tendency tender tender-hearted

tenderly tennis tense tensely tenseness tent term terminal terrible

territory test text than thank thankful thankfully thankless that

the theatre/theater theatrical their theirs them themselves then

theory there therefore thermometer these they thick thickly

thickness thief thin thinly thinness thing think thinking third

thirsty thirteen thirty this thorough thoroughly thoroughness those

though thought thoughtful thoughtfully thoughtfulness thousand

thread threat threaten threatening three throat through throughout

throw thumb thunder thunderstorm Thursday thus ticket tide tidy tie

tiger tight till time tin tiny tip tired tissue title to toast

tobacco today toe together toilet tolerate tomato tomorrow ton tone

tongue tonight too tool tooth top topic torch total touch tough

tour tourist towards towel tower town toy trace traceable traceless

track trade trademark tradition traffic train training transaction

transfer transform transit translate translation transparent

transport trap travel tray treasure treat treatment treaty tree

tremendous trend trial triangle trick trip troop trouble troubled

troublesome trousers truck true truly trust truth try tube Tuesday

tuition tune tunnel turn tutor twelfth twelve twentieth twenty

twenty-first twice twin twist two type typewriter typical

typist

U

ugly ultimate umbrella unable uncle under underground underline

understand understanding undertake undertaker undo undoubtedly

uneasy uneasily uneasiness unexpected unfair unfortunately uniform

union unique unit unite united universal universe university unless

unlike unnecessary unprecedented until unusual up upon upper upset

upstairs upward urge urgent us usage use used useful usual usually

utility utilize

V

vacation vain valid validity valley valuable value vanish variable

variety various vary vegetable vehicle venture verb verify version

versus vertical very veteran veto via vice victim victory video

view village violence violent violin virtual virtually virtue virus

visa visible vision visit visitor visual vital vivid vocabulary

voice volt voltage volume vote voyage

W

wage wait waiter waitress wake walk walkman wall wander want war

warm warn wash waste watch water wave way we weak wealth weapon

wear weather web website Wednesday week weekend weekly weep weigh

weight welcome welfare well west western wet what whatever wheat

wheel when whenever where wherever whether which whichever whisky

whisper white who whole whom whose why wide widespread wife wild

will willing win wind window wine wing winter wipe wire wisdom wise

wish wit with withdraw withdrawal within without withstand witness

wolf woman wonder wonderful wood word work worker workshop world

worry worse worship worst worth worthwhile worthy would wound wrap

wrist write writer writing wrong

X

x-ray

Y

yard year yearly yellow yes yesterday yet yield you young your

yours yourself yourselves youth

Z

zero zone zoo