B2M6学案正式版

Period 1 Vocabulary and Reading (潘小蓉) Step1: 自主探究 Ⅰ：重点单词联想记忆

1. post v.邮寄（mail），n. 工作岗位 –poster n. 海报 postman邮递员 2. act n. 行动，v. 行动，表现-- -- actress n. 女演员 --- actor n. 男演员

----action n. 行动 ----active adj 积极的 ----activity n. 活动

3. sex 性别------male adj 男性的 ------ female adj 女性的

4.interest n.兴趣，爱好; 利息，利益（profit/benefit） vt.使…感兴趣---interested adj 感到有兴趣的 ---interesting adj 有趣的

5. brave adj 勇敢的 ----- bravery n.勇敢 courage n. 勇气 6. move v.移动，搬动 ，使…感动--- movement n. 运动--- moved adj 感到感人的---moving adj感人的

7. argue v. 辩论（debate） ----argument n. 辩论

8. entertain v. 逗乐，使…开心（amuse/please）---entertainment n. 娱乐—entertaining adj 有趣的 （amusing） 9. adventure n. 冒险

10. crime n. 犯罪 ----criminal n. 罪犯 11.master n.主人，硕士 v.掌握，精通

12. usual adj 寻常的 ---- usually adv 通常 ----- unusual adj 不同寻常的 Ⅱ：重点短语：

1.act as 充当，扮演 17. be interested in / show interest in 对…有兴趣 2.argue with sb about sth 和某人辩论某事 18. place of interest 名胜 3. come out 出版，开花 19.as usual 像往常一样

4.come up „被提出 20.marry sb 与某人结婚 be/get married to sb 5.come up with 提出 21.(every)now and then / sometimes /from time 6.come across 偶然遇见 to time/ occasionally/ at times 有时，偶尔 7.come about 发生 22.as far as 远至

8.play a part / role in 在„中起作用/扮演角色 23.as far as I can see 在我看来

9. care about 关心 24.as far as I am concerned 在我看来 10.care for 喜欢，照顾 25.win the first prize 赢得一等奖 11.take care 小心 26.be set in 以„为背景 12.take care of 照顾 27.every two days 每两天 13.fall in love with 爱上（表动作） 28.leave „alone 不管某人 14.be in love with 爱上（表状态） 29.tell of 讲述

15. in surprise 吃惊地 30. take place/happen/occur/come about/break out 发生 16. to one’s surprise/amazement/ astonishment 使某人惊讶的是 Ⅲ.经典句型

1. Brave ,good and strong ,Xiulian is the character we care about most. （形容词作状语，常表

主语所处的状态）

我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢，善良，坚强。

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2.Unusually ,it is the female character that interest us most.( 强调句) 不同寻常的是，影片中的女性角色最能吸引我们

3.But it is generally agreed, that he,more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.(主语从句)

但是，绝大多数人认为：他比电影史上任何人都懂得“娱乐”二字的意义。 Step2：合作探究

1. （much）to one’s+ n. 使某人„的是

如： to one’s excitement 使某人兴奋的是 to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是 to one’s surprise/amazement/ astonishment 使某人惊讶的是 to one’s happiness/ joy /delight 使某人高兴的是

如果表示使某人非常惊讶则在前面加much 翻译下面句子：

是我非常惊讶的是，每个学生都惊讶地看着我。

________________________________________________________________________________ 2. in surprise 吃惊地

她惊讶地盯着我。

________________________________________________________________________ 总结：介词in +n. 表示状态/ 情况

in anger 生气地 in a hurry 匆忙地 in order 有序地 in silence 沉默地 in pain 痛苦地 in tears 流着泪 in trouble 在困境中 in danger 在危险中 in good health 身体好的 3. Unusually ,it is the female character that interest us most.( 强调句) 不同寻常的是，影片中的女性角色最能吸引我们

强调句：it is /was+ 被强调成分+that /who + 句子剩余成分 强调人时可用who/that 来引导 强调事物用that It was in 1939 __________ the Second World War broke out. It is what you said _______________ hurt her feeling.

4.Brave ,good and strong ,Xiulian is the character we care about most.

我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢，善良，坚强。

brave ,good and strong 形容词作状语，常表主语所处的状态 如：

Safe and sound, he went home. 他安然无恙的回家. 翻译：

又累又饿，他停下工作去休息。

____________________________________________________________________________ Step3:实战演练 1. 单句改错

1) Much to my surprised, the girl standing there is my old friend.

2) After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungrily and tired.

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3) It was at midnight when I got back home yesterday. 4) I often argue with my whether I can watch TV or not.

5) The little baby showed great interested in what we were talking about.

Period 2 Reading （束琳）

Step1 Lead in

Show a short cast of the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Step2 Fast Reading

1. According to the passage we can know that____________.

A. wuxia stories are not so popular in the west now

B. in the film the female characters interest audiences most. C. Ang-Lee is the first director who make material arts films D. Martial films rarely reach the cinema

2. Why does Mubai feel that he cannot marry Xiulian in the film?

A. Because she has a fiancé.

B. Because he can’t protect her from danger.

C. Because he can’t be sure if he can get Xiulian’s sword back. D. Because Xiulian’s former fiancé was a good friend of Mubai.

3. From the last paragraph, we know that this passage was written to _________.

A. talk about the actors B.calculate the cost

C.persuade people to see the film D.introduce a new art form 4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is about the stories of the 18th century B. Li Mubai is not a close friend of Yu Xiulian’s fiancé. C. Yu Jiao long is as kind as she looks.

D. Although Li Mubai and Yu Xiulian love each other, they can’t marry.

5. The attitude of the writer towards Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is _______.

A.objective（客观的）B. appreciative（欣赏的）C. critical（批判的） D. sympathetic（同情的） Step3 summary

The story takes place in the early 1800s in China. A man and a woman, Li Mubai (played by Chow Yun-Fat) and Yu Xiulian (played by Michelle Yeoh), both 1._______ (master) of the martial arts, 2._____(be) in love with each other. But Xiulian had a fiancé 3.____ has died. Because this fiancé was a good friend of Mubai, Mubai 4.______ (feel) that he cannot marry Xiulian. When someone steals Xiulian's sword, Mubai and Xiulian try 5._____ get it back. The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in places as far away as the deserts of western China.

Unusually, it is the female characters 6.________ interest 7. ______ (we) most. Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part 8.______ Yu Jiaolong, a young woman is not as good as she seems. But one cannot forget the wonderful Chow Yun-Fat, who is as good with a sword 9.______he is with a gun. His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very 10.______(move), as their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words.

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Period 3 Grammar

（李德贵）

观察下列从Reading and Vocabulary中选取的句子，体会频度副词和地点副词以及副词和副词短语作状语的用法。

①Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art.

②Wuxia films are popular in China，and they are now popular in the west，too. ③ Xiulian is the character we care about most. ④Films like this rarely reach the cinema.

副词或副词短语用来说明动作或状态的特征，在句中主要作状语，修饰 动词、形容词、副词及短语、全句等。有时也可作表语或定语。我们主要学习以下几种副词： 一、频度副词

1．常见频度副词及短语有： often，always，usually，frequently(经常地)，seldom，ever，never，rarely，sometimes，occasionally（偶然地），from time to time，every now and then，every two days 2．频度副词的位置 (1)在实义动词之前。

(2)在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

She sometimes comes to school late.她有时上学迟到。 He is seldom late for the meeting.他开会很少迟到。

(1)当表示否定的副词，如seldom，never，rarely置于句首时，句子倒装。 Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense! 我这辈子从没听过这种废话！ (2)always与进行时态连用，表示赞赏、厌烦等感情。

He is always helping others。 They are always speaking in class。 二、地点副词

1．常见的地点副词有： (1)表示地点的：here，there，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere，at the end of the road 等。

(2)表示位置关系的：above，below，down，up，out，in，across，back，over，around，away，near，off，on，inside，outside，past等。 2．地点副词的位置

通常放在句尾，也可放在句首、句中。

We have looked everywhere for our lost schoolbags. 我们到处寻找丢失的书包。

I opened the box.Inside was another small box. 我打开盒子。里面是另一个小盒子。 (1)在表示位置关系的副词中，有些副词也可用作介词(如above，over，beyond，around，below，down，up，in，along，near，off，on，past等)。

Come in，please.(副词)They live in the next room.(介词)

(2)在描述动作的句中，为了描述生动，增强效果，常将副词out，in，down，up，away，off，here，there，now，then，next等置于句首，从而引起全部倒装（谓语形式直接放于主语前）。 In came the teacher.老师进来了。 Here comes the bus。车来了。There goes the bell.响铃了。 三、时间副词

1．常见的时间副词有：

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now，then，soon，ago，recently（最近），lately（最近），later，finally，before，early，today，tomorrow，yesterday，tonight，suddenly，immediately，already，just等。表示时间的副词短语at once，since then，till now等。 2．时间副词的位置

(1)表确定时间的副词(如today，yesterday等)通常位于句末。有时也位于句首。表示非确定时间的副词(如soon，recently，suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后)。

He went home yesterday./Yesterday he went home.他昨天回家了。 Eventually he came./He came eventually.他终于来了。 I have already finished my work.我已经做完了工作。 四、方式副词

大部分方式副词是由“形容词＋­ly”构成的。如： carefully，properly(适当地)，anxiously，suddenly，normally，calmly（镇静地），politely（礼貌地），proudly（自豪地），softly，warmly等。位置较灵活，放在句首、句中或句末。修饰不及物动词时，要放在所修饰动词的后面。方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。

As long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。 He smacked the book angrily on the table.他生气地把书啪的一声丢在桌子上。 (1)有些副词有两种，一个与形容词同形，表示具体意义；一个以-ly结尾，表示抽象或引申含

义。

①close接近地, closely仔细地；密切地 ②wide广阔地 widely广泛地

③high高, highly高度地；非常地 ④deep深地, deeply(抽象意义)深深地 ⑤loud大声地, loudly大声地(含“喧闹”之意) Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street? 你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高地飞舞？

The teachers were highly praised.老师们受到了高度赞扬。

(2)friendly，lively，lovely，likely，orderly，sickly，motherly（母爱的），fatherly等形式上为副词，而实际上为形容词。

Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空

1．She looked________ at the news and looked at the picture of her lost son________ .(sad) 2．The novel is________ (easy)enough for the high school students to read. 3．Her lies hurt my father ________ .(deep)

4．We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining________ (hard)． 5．I have heard________ that the________ president was never________ for work when he was alive.(late)

6．We________ (occasional)saw him walking along the river bank. 7．He did the work________ (careful)here yesterday.

8．Seeing that it's raining，we'd better stay________ .(indoor) 9．It's been raining ________ (continuous)for three days. 10．He jumps________ .(high)

【答案】1.sad；sadly 2.easy 3.deeply 4.hard 5．lately；late；late

6.occasionally 7.carefully 8．Indoors 9.continuously 10.high

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Vocabulary and listening Cultural corner

（李德贵）

1．occasionally adv.有时，偶尔 (p54)

It has occasionally been done. (P54)它偶尔被做。

Eg: I occasionally go to the movies with her.我偶尔和她去看电影。

occasionally adv.有时,偶尔- occasional adj.偶然的,特殊场合的----occasion n．场合，时机，机会 on...occasion在……的场合

Eg: He spent five years in Paris，with occasional visits to some other cities in Europe.

他在巴黎待了五年，偶尔去欧洲其他几个城市看一看。

I met the famous star on several occasions. 我在好几个场合遇见了这位著名的影星。 2. entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的 (p55)

Do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining？(P55)你同意还是反对广告很有趣(这一观点)?

Eg：I had an entertaining evening in Beijing. 我在北京度过了愉快的一晚上。 ①entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待，款待 entertain sb.to sth.用……招待/款待某人

②entertainment n．娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待

Eg：.At the party the audience were entertained by Liu Qian's magic.

在晚会上，刘谦的魔术使观众们很快乐。

Bob entertained us to dinner last night.

昨晚鲍勃设宴招待了我们。

Their aim is to provide entertainment for tourists.

他们的目的是为游客提供娱乐节目。 用entertain的适当形式填空

①The boy is making his mark in the business now. ②This book is short but .

③He us for hours with his stories and jokes.

KEY:entertainment ②entertaining ③entertained

3．Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch？(P55)你曾经因为看电视节目和家人争论过吗？ (1)argue vi.争论

He argued with Mary about the best place for holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。 ①argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for/against为赞成/反对……而力争

argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做某事/不做某事 ②argument n．争论，辩论；论据，论点

The students often argue for the right of freedom. 学生们经常为争取自由权利而辩论。

We tried to argue him into joining us.我们试图说服他加入我们。 完成句子

① 我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。

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We the waiterthe price of the meal. ② 我说服他尽快去做作业。

I his homework as soon as possible. ③ 我成功说服他戒烟。

I've managed to .

KEYS:①argued with；about ②argued him into doing ③argue him out of smoking

(2)本句which TV programme to watch 是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，作介词about的宾语，此结构可转化成宾语从句which TV programme you should watch。 No one knows what to happen next. 谁也不知道下一步有什么事。

“疑问词(who/whom/what/which/when/how/where/Whether)＋不定式”结构可作主语、宾语、表语等。常见的可接此结构作宾语的动词：advise，ask，consider，decide，discuss，explain，forget，know，learn，remember，show，teach，tell，wonder等。

The questions is where to put it. 问题是把它放在哪儿。

He knows what to do and what not to do. 他知道该做什么，不该做什么。 完成句子

④他解释如何使用这个东西。He explained ___________________________ ⑤他们不知道该做什么。They wonder ______________________________.

⑥我将告诉你什么时间参加这个会议。I'll tell you _____________________.。 KEYS:④how to use it ⑤what to do ⑥when to attend the meeting.

Cultural corner

1．Ask a young person in the street who the greatest American film director is，and you may get the answer Steven Spielberg.(P59)问一下街上的年轻人：谁是美国最伟大的电影导演？你可能得到的答案是史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格。

本句结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句。其中，祈使句表示条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。

Work hard and you'll make great progress.

＝If you work hard，you'll make great progress. =Working hard, you’ll make great progress. 努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。

“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型的两种变化形式 ①“祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句”

②“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”，名词词组中通常含有more，another等词。 如：A bit more effort, and you will make great progress.

“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”，其中，祈使句表示条件，相当于if引导的否定性条件状语从句。or译为“否则；要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换。

句型转换

①Think it hard，and you'll find a way.

_______________________________________________________________________ ②Hurry up，or we'll be late.

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____________________________________________________________________________ 翻译句子 ③多穿些衣服，否则你会感冒的。

KEYS:①If you think it hard，you'll find a way. ②If we don't hurry up，we'll be late.

③Put on more clothes，or you will catch a cold. 2．But it is generally agreed，that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word“entertainment”．(P59)

然而，人们一致认为：他比电影史上的任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的含义。 句中It is generally agreed that...意为“人们一致同意……”；it 是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的从句。而且此处的it不可用其他词如this，that等来代替。在英语中，只有it可作形式主语。

It is generally agreed that he is one of the most famous writers in our country. 人们普遍认为他是我国最著名的作家之一。 与此类似的结构还有：

It is/was said that... 据说…… It is/was expected that... 人们希望…… It is/was believed that... 人们相信…… It is/was reported that... 据报道…… It is/was proved that... 据证实…… It is/was hoped that...人们希望…… It is/was suggested that... 有人建议……

It is said that seven people were killed in the accident.听说在这次事故中有七人遇难。 It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议会议应该推迟。 【提示】“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”可转化为如下结构。 如：It is said that sb….= sb be said to do …=people say that…

【注】①agree /suggest/ hope/ prove不能转换成sb./sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式形式。 ②不定式有一般时，to do sth.，进行时to be doing sth.和完成时to have done三种形式。 Sb be said to do 某人据说将要做… Sb be said to be doing 某人据说正在做… Sb be said to have done 某人据说已经做… It was said that the book had been translated into English.

＝ The book was said to have been translated into English. 据说这本书已经被翻译成了英语。

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