2020年牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 6 单元知识总结

Unit 6 单元知识总结

Welcome & comic

1.hurry up 快点，赶快

2.sb be tired 累了（surprised / excited / interested / amazed / bored ）-ed式形容词主语是人） sth be tiring(surprising/ exciting / interesting / amazing / boring -ing式形容词主语是物) It’s adj （surprising/ exciting / interesting / amazing ）that---- It’s adj （surprising/ exciting / interesting / amazing ）to do-----

3. be too / very / so / quite heavy 很重（too / very / so / quite 修饰形容词副词原级） 4 carry sth for sb 为某人提某物

5.complain too much 抱怨太多 complain不及物动词 complain to sb about / of sth向某人抱怨某事

eg. He complained to me about the bad weather there.他向我抱怨那儿糟糕的天气。

complain that 投诉---

6.too much 不可数名词 太多

too many可数名词复数 太多

much too 形容词、副词原级 太---

7. that heavy =so heavy那么重 that ( adv.)那么，那样 8.outdoor activity 户外活动 after-school activity 9.go riding 去骑马

10.go camping 去露营（cycling / skating / jogging / swimming / skiing / hiking / diving） 11. too big =too large 太大(too adj / adv.)

Reading

1.one sunny day 一个晴朗的早晨 one Sunday morning 一个星期天的早晨（常用于故事开头，用过去时）

2.on a sunny / rainy / windy day 在晴朗的一天

on a cold / hot / warm / cool morning有形容词修饰 ，介词用on 冠词a in the morning冠词the

3. sit by a river 坐在河边

4.hear a sound 听到一个声音(listen / listen to / hear / sound ) voice / sound / noise / whisper 5. look up / down抬(低)头

6.a white rabbit in a coat一只穿白外套的白兔（ in a coat介词短语作后置定语） 7.take sth out of 从……拿出……

8. look at the time 看时间 (look / look at / see / watch) 9. stand up 站起身，起立

10.run across the field 跑过田地 across 介词， 从表面穿过

go / walk / swim across (prep)=cross (v)动词，从表面穿过 go through （介词 ）the door 从空间穿过 11. jump down 跳下 12.get away 逃脱；离开 13. let sb do sth

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make / let / have do 让 / 使某人做某事，make / let / have为使役动词，省to watch / see / hear sb do 观看、看见、听见某人做某事 watch / see / hear为感官动词省to 强调do动作全过程 watch / see / hear sb doing sth 强调doing动作正在进行

14.for a long time 好长一段时间

15. find herself alone in … 发现他自己单独在…

alone = on one’s own = by oneself adj 独自的 adv 独自 lonely adj 孤独的 16. all around 周围

17.on the other side 在…另一边

one ---the other some---- the others one -----another some----- others

18.try to do sth 努力做某事 19.go through 通过；浏览

through / across / cross

20.open the door with the key=use the key to open the door 用钥匙打开了门 21.surprise sb使某人措手不及

surprise v使惊奇； 使措手不及 surprised adj 吃惊的，惊讶的 surprising adj令人惊讶的

22.visit the park 参观公园

23. have a good time =have fun=enjoy oneself (doing sth)玩得高兴 24. go out 出去

go out of----从-----出去 25. put up our tent 搭起帐篷

put up张贴；挂起；举起 put ---in 把---放在---里 put---into把---放到---里 put off脱下；延迟，推迟

Integrated skills

1.last weekend 上周末

2.complete her article 完成她的文章

3.people in the west = Western people西方人

4.tell sb all (nothing / a little / little ) about sth 告诉某人全部（）关于某事 5.find a new way to make paper 发现了造纸的新方法

find sb to do sth to do sth不定式作目的状语 find sb doing sth doing sth 现在分词作补语

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find sb alone / clever / lazy---形容词作补语 find sb to be (n, adj., prep) to be 可省

find it adj. to do sth to do sth作宾语 it 为形式宾语 find that clause

find / find out / look for

6.use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝 =make kites with bamboo

7.make a bird out of wood 用木头做了一只鸟 be made of / from 由----制造， 常用被动

be made into 被制成---- 常用被动

8. have a long history 具有悠久的历史 9.in the Warring States period 在战国时期 10. in history 在历史上

11. in the Eastern Han dynasty在东汉

12.begin to use paper to make kites= begin to make kites with paper开始用只做风筝

begin to do = start todo sth 开始做某事

13.become famous for making kites因做风筝而出名

become famous as因----出名

become famous as 以----闻名

14.from then on 从那时起 have / has done from then on 15.a great day 精彩的一天 16. fly kites 放风筝 17.I’m afraid not. I’m afraid so.

18.It’s dangerous to swim in the lake.

It’s dangerous to do sth 做某事很危险

19.remember to take your mobile phone 记着带上手机

remember (not) to do sth 记着（别）要做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 20. the history of kites 风筝的历史

Study skills

1.in alphabetical order 按字母表的顺序 2.start / begin with 以 …… 开始 3. look up 查阅

4. in the top corner 在顶部的角落

Task

1.know what to do 知道做什么 （tell sb / worry about / ）

know how / when / where to do sth 2. feel a little ill 感到有点不舒服 eat little 几乎不吃

drink a little喝了一点点

have a little（一点儿） time / food / water

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have a little（小的） cat / fish

a little（有点儿） ill / different （原级）

a little （有点儿）better （比较级） less than不足，少于 at least至少 3.It tasted sweet.

taste sth taste行为动词，品尝

taste sweet / good / nice taste系动词，尝起来 have a good taste taste 名词，味道 用法同smell 4.have a good taste

5.drink some (much) more又喝了一点 6.look down / up向下看

7.become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小 run faster and faster

become more and more important

8.decide to enter the garden 决定进到花园里

decide to决定做某事 enter=go into 9. small enough 足够小

be adj enough to do sth do A adv enough to do B

10.be too small to reach the key太小而够不着钥匙

too … to … 太……而不能

eg.walk too slow to follow the others reach 伸手（脚）够得着；

到达（同get to或arrive in / at）

Unit 6 Outdoor fun

1.hurry up快点，赶快161拓展 2.too much太多 much too 太 3.outdoor activities户外活动 4.go riding骑马1

5.do some shopping购物173 拓展

6.look up向上看，查询167 补充look短语 7.in a coat穿着一件外套168

8.get away逃离，离开168 补充get短语 9.stand up站起

10.go through穿过，通过

11.put up搭建，张贴，挂起，举起173 12.Western people西方人175 拓展 13.make…out of…由……制成……175 14.from then on从那时起 15.have a picnic去野餐

16.after a while不久 过一会180

17. complain to sb. about/of/sth./sb.向某人抱怨某事/某人162

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18.on，in，at区别 167 19.by的用法167

20.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事168

21.how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+其他！ What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名字+主语+其他！168

22. on one’s own by oneself alone与lonely区别169 23.try to do 努力做某事 try doing 尝试做某事169 24.through ，cross ，across 区别169 25.take spend pay cost用法 170

26.practise / like/stop/finish/enjoy doing 练习做某事 27.become famous for/as…因为/作为……而著名176 28.excited、exciting；surprised、surprising176

29.it +be+形容词+to do sth某人做某事是怎样的176 30.start with从……开始 178 31.what to do 179

32.数词+more+名词 再……179

33forget to do 忘记去做 forget doing忘记做过180

34.enough+名词或名词+enough 形容词+enough enough to do 35.decide to do 决定做某事 want，would like， plan

36.too…to…太……而不能…… so…that…如此……以至于……181 37.fail to do sth.失败做某事181

Unit6 Outdoor fun

单元测试

一、根据句意，首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1、After I e_______ the zoo, I found many lovely animals.

2、She left the key in the classroom when she walled t______ the room. 3、She tried to drive the car, but she f______ 4、The boy can go through from the _______(洞) 5、Mike _______(决定)to study from now on . 二、单项选择。

6、( ) It’s_______UFO.

A. a B. an C. the D./ 7、( ) Here’s a book. It belongs to_______.

A. he B. His C. him D.hers 8、( ) Is there______in today’s newspaper?

A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything

9、( ) Look! The firemen_______the fire.

A. is putting out B. are putting out C. put out D. putted out

10、( ) My mother knows a lot______Chinese history.

A. of B. about C. to D. for 11、( )Reading English newspapers ______good for your study.

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A. are B. is C. have D. has 12、( ) ______ a day do you feed your pet Twice a day.

A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How many times 13、( ) My dog is ______ animal of all.

A. clever B. cleverest C. Cleverer D. the cleverest 14、( ) ______goldfish swim around is very interesting.

A. Watches B. Watch C. To watch D. Looking 15、( ) _____is a good idea______the water every week.

A.This, change B. It, change C. It, to change D. That, to change

三、完形填空。

One day, some children were playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)happily. In front of the 1 , Jim found the door of the letter box was 2 and climbed in. He 3 closed the door. When he knew 4 he had locked himself in it, he began to 5 help, but nobody could 6 . He was 7 and began to cry. At that time, his sister was 8 for him. She happened to hear him, she, of course, wasn’t able to open it.

When the 9 helped him out, he couldn’t keep back his tears. He had been in the box for nearly an hour.

“Don’t forget 10 a stamp on yourself next time,” said the postman.

16、( ) A. shop B. park C. post office D. hospital 17、( ) A. Open B. closed C. big D. broken 18、( ) A. slowly B. Easily C. quickly D. hardly 19、( ) A. that B. what C. why D. if 20、( ) A. find out B. ask for C. think about D. look after

21、( ) A. open B. help C. see D. hear 22、( ) A. angry B. hungry C. afraid D. happy 23、( ) A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. shouting 24、( ) A. policeman B. friend C. postman D. cleaner 25、( ) A. to draw B. to put C. to make D. to buy 四、阅读理解。

A

Three friends, Tom, David and John, came to New York for their holiday. They stayed in a very large hotel. Their room was on the 45th floor.

In the evening, the three men went to the cinema and came back to the hotel very late.

“I’m very sorry,” said the man of the hotel, “but our lifts(电梯) do not work tonight. If you don’t want to walk up to your room, I’ll make beds for you in the hall(大厅).”

“No, thanks,” said Tom, “we don’t want to sleep in the hall. We will walk up to the 45th floor. But I know how to make it easier. On the way to our room, I’ll tell you some jokes. Then you, David, will sing us some songs. Then you, John, will tell us some stories, all right”

So they began to walk upstairs. Tom told them many jokes. David sang them some songs. At last they came to the 34th floor. They were tired and had a rest.

“Well,” said Tom. “Now it’s your turn, John. After all these jokes and songs, tell us a long and interesting story with a sad ending.”

“OK, I’ll tell a sad story,” said John, “It’s not long but very sad. I forgot to bring the key to our room with me. It’s still in the hall.”

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26、 ( ) The three friends came to New York to .

A. sing songs B. tell jokes C. spend their holiday D. find work 27、 ( ) They had to walk up to their room because .

A. there was something wrong with the lifts B. the man of the hotel wanted them to do that C. they wanted to take exercise D. they came back very late

28、 ( ) ___ said he knew how to make ot easier for them to walk up to their room. A. The man of the hotel B. Tom C. David D. John 29、 ( ) They felt very sad because .

A. they were tired B. they lost their key in the cinema C. the man didn’t make beds for them

D. they didn’t have the key to the room with them

30、 ( ) The best title (标题) for this passage is “ ”.

A. A sad story B. A long journey C. A large hotel D. A bad lift B

Dear Mary,

Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much. Here are some of my photos. In the first one, I am swimming in the lake. In the second one, I am playing football on the playground in our school. In the third one, you can see my family at home. We’re having dinner. In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. She’s watching TV and I am doing my homework. Best wishes to you and you family. Please write to me soon. Jim

31（ ）This letter is from _____ to _____.

A. Mary; Jim B. Jim; Mary C. Ann; Beth 32（） Jim likes ______ very much.

A.the letter B. the beautiful photos C. A and B 33（ ）In the first photo, Jim is __________.

A.playing football B. swimming C. A andB 34（ ）Jim has one ________.

A.sister B. brother C. Friend 35（ ）In the last photo, Jim is ______ and Beth is______.

A.watching TV; doing homework B. doing homework; watching TV; C. having dinner; writing a letter

C

I'm Bruce. I like nature(自然),so I sent to university(大学) and worked hard at gardening. I became a gardener in a park. I love my job. I like the outdoor life—not sitting at a desk for me, though sometimes it is a bit lonely. I have to spend the whole day in the park and can not see anyone else. I enjoy all kinds of things I do. I know I also have to be outside in really bad weather sometimes.When people visit the park, I try to walk to them and encourage (鼓励) them to love nature and the outdoors. I don't like to see branches(树枝) broken off trees, plants pulled up, animals hurt and so on(等等) .But on the whole, it's a useful job.

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36（ ） What does Bruce do?

A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker. D. A gardener. 37（ ） How did Bruce study in university?

A. Easily. B. Hard. C. Difficultly. D. Slowly. 38（ ）Bruce likes outdoor life because A. he needn't sit at a desk all day B. he doesn't like to see other people C. he likes to be lonely D. he like the bad weather

39（ ）When people come to see the park, Bruce does his best A. to ask them to go away from the park B. to ask them to work in the park

C. to ask them to cut branches off the trees D. to ask them to love nature

40（ ） What does Bruce think of his work?

A. Not important B. Tired. C. Very useful. D. Dangerous. 五、书面表达。

请根据所给信息，介绍一下有关旅游的一次经历。 要求：要点清楚，语言流畅，词数70词左右 1、去年暑假和家人一起去海南岛旅游。

2、海南的天空很蓝，海很美丽；我们一起去游泳 3、除了游泳，海南的食物也非常好吃 4、希望大家都有时间去海南旅游。

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参

一、entered; towards; failed; hole; decides

二、ACCBB BDDCC 三、完形填空:

C A C A B D C B C B 四、 阅读理解:

D B B C C ABBAB DBADC 五、书面表达：

Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my family.The weather was terrfifc! The sky was bule more than I could describe, the sea was blue and bright more than I could believe. Walking by the sea is just like being in the oil painting! We sailed to an island called Xidao. I swam

there.Swimming is the sea is quite different from that in a pool. Because the depth is various all the time.Maybe the water can't afford you this minute, and then it will flow over your head! Besdieds the swimming, we also had a good meal there. We had a nice seafood dish. I forgot the name of that conch,but I bought back the shell. I f you want to have a look,you may ask me.Or, we may go to Hainan together,for I am always hoping to come to that place again. I really like that place, a place of bule and brightness.