人教模块5 Unit2 语言点讲解材料
导学案
B5U2 The United Kingdom
Reading
1. clarify: vt. 澄清; 阐明
谢谢你来信并允许我澄清目前的状况。
Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify the present position. 已经反复阐明其对男女同工同酬的立场。
The government has time and time again clarified its position on equal pay for men and women.
2. accomplish: vt. 完成；达到；实现 旅程在五周内完成了。
The journey was accomplished in five weeks. 他们没有达到期望的目的。
They didn’t accomplish the purpose desired.
如果我们齐心协力，我想我们能实现我们的目标。 If we all work together, I think we can accomplish our goal. 3. conflict: n. 矛盾；冲突
你应该即刻治愈你自己的这种心理矛盾的状态。 You should cure yourself of this mental conflict at once. 他们在做的和你想要的之间存在冲突。
There is a conflict between what they are doing and what you want. 4. unite: v. 联合；团结
我们的目标是联合各反对党挫败总统。
Our goal is to unite the opposition parties and defeat the president. 战争的危机使全国团结起来。
The crisis of war united the whole country. kingdom: n. 王国 king: n. 国王
the United Kingdom: 英国（联合王国） 5. unwilling: adj. 不愿意的；不乐意的 be unwilling to do: 不愿做某事 最初，选手们不愿意接受失败。
At first, the players were unwilling to accept the defeat. willing: adj. 愿意的；乐意的 6. break away (from): 脱离；挣脱
现在许多农民都想脱离农村到城里谋生。
Nowadays many farmers want to break away from rural life and make a living in the city.
那个囚犯挣脱了守卫，逃掉了。
The prisoner broke away from his guards and ran away.
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人教模块5 Unit2 语言点讲解材料
7. union: n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会 欧盟
the European Union 学生会
student union
他们俩的结合绝对是美事一桩。
The union of the two is absolutely the best thing. 英国高尔夫球协会 the British Golf Union
8. credit: n. 信任；信贷；赞扬；学分 安德鲁应当为他所做的事得到些许信任。
Andrew deserves some credit for what he has done. 银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。
The bank refused further credits to the company. 他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。 He earned enough credits for his degree. to one’s credit: 某人值得赞扬
值得表扬的是，杰米始终保持冷静。 To Jamie’s credit, he remained calm. 我学分不够，还不能毕业。
I don’t have enough credits to graduate. 9. institution: n. 制度；机制；公共机构 民主与法治是美国政治制度的根本。
Democracy and rule of law are the basis of the US political institution. 决策机制
decision-making institution 医疗机构
medical institution
10. convenience: n. 方便；便利 for convenience: 方便起见
for one’s convenience: 为……方便 我们买这座房子是因为它的方便。 We bought this house for its convenience. at one’s convenience: 在……方便的时候 请你在方便的时候过来。
Please come at your convenience. convenient: adj. 方便的; 便利的 11. roughly: adv. 粗糙地；粗略地 这幅图画得很粗糙。
This picture was roughly painted. 那儿大约有200人。
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人教模块5 Unit2 语言点讲解材料
There are roughly 200 people there. rough: adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 12. attract: vt. 吸引；引起注意 attract sb to…: 吸引某人到……
你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的?
What do you think attracts people to big cities? 他的论文引起了很多科学家的注意。
His essay has attracted the attention of many scientists. attractive: adj. 有吸引力的
attraction: n. 吸引；吸引人的事物
13. architecture: n. 建筑学；建筑艺术；建筑物 在大学时期，她是学建筑学的。
She was majoring in architecture in college. 她对古典建筑艺术所知甚多。
She knows a lot about classical architecture. 这座建筑物早在 1950 年就建成了。 The architecture dates as back far as 1950. architect: n. 建筑师
14. collection: n. 收集；收藏（品） 收集这些蝴蝶标本并非易事。
The collection of these butterflies is no easy job. 他收藏了一些精美的邮票。
He has a fine collection of stamps. 他的藏品堆满了整个房间。
His collections crowded the whole room. 15. administration: n. 管理；行政部门 工商管理
business administration 行政臃肿低效又伤财。
Too many administrations lowers the efficiency and wastes money. administrate: v. 管理 administrator: n. 管理员
16. enjoyable: adj. 令人愉快的
它比我原先想的要令人愉快得多。
It was much more enjoyable than I had expected. enjoy: v. 喜欢；享受
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人教模块5 Unit2 语言点讲解材料
导学案
B5U2 The United Kingdom Using language-Reading
1. sightseeing: n. 观光；游览 go sightseeing: 去观光/游览
我听说泰国是个旅游观光的好地方。
I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. sightsee: v. 观光；游览 sightseer: n. 观光客, 游客 sight: n. 景象
2. delight: n. 快乐 with delight: 高兴地 孩子们在高兴地尖叫。
The kids are screaming with delight. to one’s delight: 使某人高兴的是
令他高兴的是，他通过了驾驶考试。 To his delight, he passed the driving test. take delight in sth/doing: 以……为乐
人们至今对那个传奇故事仍然津津乐道。
People still take delight in talking about the legend. vt. 使高兴
她的歌让大家都高兴了起来。 Her songs delighted everyone. delight in sth/doing: 以……为乐 他以戏弄他妹妹为乐。
He delights in playing jokes on his young sister. delighted: adj. 高兴的
delightful: adj. 令人愉快的 3. royal: adj. 王室的；高贵的
英国的空军被称作皇家空军。
The British air fighting force is called the Royal Air Force. 他高贵的谈吐深深吸引了那个女孩。
His royal style of conversation deeply attracted that girl. royalty: n. 王室；高贵
4. splendid: adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 在山顶，你可以看到壮丽的景观。
You can have splendid views on the top of the mountain. 城邦在民主和自由的平衡之间创造出了辉煌的文化。
City-states created splendid culture in the balance of democracy and freedom. 这出剧是极好的晚间消遣。
The play makes a splendid evening entertainment.
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人教模块5 Unit2 语言点讲解材料
6. thrill: vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊 听到你的好消息我们都很激动。
We were thrilled to hear your wonderful news. 他的突然出现吓了我一跳。
His appearance thrilled me with horror. thrilling: adj. 令人激动的 thrilled: adj. 感到激动的
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人教模块5 Unit2 语言点讲解材料
导学案
B5U2 The United Kingdom Vocabulary outside Reading
1. consist: vi. 组成；在于；一致 consist of: 由…组成 英国由几个国家组成？
How many countries does the UK consist of? consist in：在于…
快乐在于珍惜你所拥有的东西。
Happiness consists in appreciating what you have. consist with：与…一致
理论应该与实践保持一致。
Theory should consist with practice. 2. divide…into…: 把……分成…… 我们把这块蛋糕分成两份吧。 Let’s divide the cake into two parts. 英格兰可以分成三个主要区域。
England can be divided into three main areas. 3. leave out: 省去；遗漏；不考虑
你可以在作文中省去一些不重要的细节。
You can leave out some unimportant details in your composition. 记单词时注意不要遗漏任何一个字母。
Be careful not to leave out any letter when memorizing words. 会议上没人重视他；他的意见被忽视了。
In the meeting nobody valued him; his idea was left out. 4. description: n. 描写；描述
他写了一本描写细腻颇具吸引力的小说。
He has written a novel that charms by its minute description. 这个描述指导其他人如何找到问题。
This description teaches others how to find the problem. describe: v. 描写；描述
5. furnished: adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的 酒店的会议室装备精良，风格现代化。
The meeting room in the hotel is well furnished in a modern style. 你是想找一所有家具的房子吗？
Are you trying to find a furnished house? furnish: v. 装备（设备或家具） furniture: un. 家具 6. fax: n. 传真（机）
我发给他一份长长的传真，说我不需要女佣。 I sent him a long fax, saying I didn't need a maid.
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人教模块5 Unit2 语言点讲解材料
你能告诉我怎么使用这台传真机吗？ Could you tell me how to use the fax? vt. 发传真
你发传真给他答复了吗？ Did you fax him a reply? 7. possibility: n. 可能性
我们一点也不担心糖果腐蚀牙齿的可能性。
We are not worried about the possibility at all that sweets could rot the teeth. possible: adj. 可能的 8. plus: prep. 加 四加二等于六。
Four plus two equals/is/makes six. adj. 附加的；正的；零上的 这是对你附加的优惠。 This is a plus favour for you. 速度的符号已经由正变负了。
The speed has changed from a plus sign to a minus sign. 这架飞机经受过零上120度和零下65度的考验。
The plane was subjected to temperatures of plus 120 degrees and minus 65 degrees. 9. quarrel: v&n. 争吵；吵架
quarrel with ab.: 与某人争吵/吵架 我和其他几个兄弟大吵了一架。
I had a terrible quarrel with my other brothers. 隔壁那对夫妻为什么经常吵架啊？
Why does the couple next door often quarrel? 10. take the place of: 代替 聪明不能代替知识。
Cleverness cannot not take the place of knowledge. 11. break down: 损坏；破坏 他们的车抛锚了。 Their car broke down.
因我丢了钥匙，不得不把门打破。
I had to break the door down because I lost the key. 11. arrange: vt. 安排；整理；筹备 你能安排一次与总理的会晤吗?
Can you arrange a meeting with the premier? 我把书架上的书籍整理好了。
I arranged the books on the shelves. 他们有足够的时间来筹备婚礼。
They have enough time to arrange the wedding. arrange to do: 安排做某事
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人教模块5 Unit2 语言点讲解材料
你安排好了这个周末与马克的见面吗？
Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? arrange for sth: 为……做安排
我们将根据实际情况对他们的下一步去向作安排。
We will arrange for their next step based on the actual situation. arrange for sb to do: 安排某人做某事 我已经安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。
I’ve arranged for a window cleaner to come on Thursday. arrange sth with sb: 与某人安排某事 贝斯安排了和销售经理见面。
Beth arranged a meeting with the sales manager. arrangement: n. 安排；整理；筹备 12. fold: vt. 折叠；对折
那个女孩把那张纸折成了一只小船。 That girl folded the paper into a little boat. 请将你们的选票对折，然后投入箱内。
Please fold your vote tickets and put them into the box. 13. error: n. 错误；过失
这一事故是人为过失造成的。
The accident was caused by human error.
许多学生发生这种错误是由于母语的干扰。
Many students' error occurs because of mother-tongue interference. cp. mistake: n. 失误
我们不知道那名翻译员为何会有那样的失误。
We do not know why the translator made such a mistake. 14. consistent: adj. 一致的 be consistent with: 与……一致 这些行为与他的原则是一致的。
These actions are consistent with his principles. consistency: n. 一致
be in consistency with:与……一致
她的粗鲁行为和她平时斯文的性情不相符合。
Her rude behavior is not in consistency with her usual polite nature.
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