托福阅读单词题大总结

托福阅读单词题大总结

amatterofspeculation--supposition(speculation的同义词)Abandoned==Left（原形leave有“遗弃”的意思）Abort中止，中断==QuitabortionAbsorb==Takein吸收abstract=notconcrete

Abundant=plentiful/numerousaccess=reach

accessible=easytoreach

accommodate供给，容纳=provideforaccomplished=achieved

accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,account叙述，故事=descriptionaccumulate--collect

actually=infact=virtuallyadded=extra

Adjusted=modified(adjustedadj.调整过的)Admit(permittoenter)=letinAdvance=improvementadvent=arrivaladvent--introduceaffair=matterafford--provide

aggravate加重，恶化=increase（e.g.aggravatehispain=increasehispain）agile敏捷的=moveandactquicklyagile=astute=clever=quickandactiveagile敏捷的=quickandactivealarm=warning

albeit虽然=althoughalliedwith=linkedtoallow=enable

allywith与…结盟--linktoAltered=changed

ambivalent矛盾的=mixed

ample=plentiful充足的,丰富的=spacious宽敞的anchor=holdinaplaceAncienttimes=antiqueancient=old

Annually=yearly

antiseptic完全干净的，无菌的=cleanAntiseptic消过毒的，杀菌的==Clean

小马过河—专业备考社区

antithesis对立面=opposite

apartfrom==exceptfor（apartfrom兼有except和besides两个意思，由上下文决定）apparent--obviousappeal--attraction

appearance=rise出现，上升

appreciable可察觉到的=noticeable

Appreciable可感知的，值得重视的==Noticeable值得注意的，显而易见的approach=movetoward.

architecture=structure结构，建筑物archive（v.收集，存档）=stockarchive档案=recordarid=dryArid—dry

arise发生，出现=emerge

array=range(arrayn.排列,编队,,衣服,大批vt.部署,穿着,排列)article（物品）=object

article（项目，条款）=itemArticle项目，物品=itemsassert=strongstatement

assertion=stronglystatement

assertion断言，主张==strongstatementassertion主张，断言=stronglystatementasset优点，资产=advantageassistance=help

assume=takeon呈现/suppose,posit假设astute狡猾且机敏的=cleverattachmentto--preferenceforattendant--accompanyingattestto证明--confirm,

attribute属性，特征=characteristicattribute(noun.特征，属性)=character

attribute（verb）=credit（attribute…to…=credit…to/with…把…归结于/归功于)augment=increaseavailable--obtainable

avenue(大路，手段方法)=means=vehicle(传播手段，车辆)

avenue林荫道，方法＝method=vehicle手段，车辆=approach方法；接近avid渴望的，热心的=enthusiasticawareof=familiarwithawareof=familiarwithbarge驳船=boat

barrier障碍物=obstaclebasic=fundamentalBattle==Struggle

becloserresemblanceto=.bemorelike

小马过河—专业备考社区

beconsistentwith=becompatiblewithbeckon=invite

beckoning(引诱人的,令人心动的)=invitingbecomeextinct=dieout

beforehand=foreordain预先，注定

being生命，存在=creatures（米兰昆德拉《生命中不能承受之轻》TheUnbearableLightnessofBeing）beneficial--advantageousblossom=flourish

Blossom开花，兴旺==Flourishboom--expansionboost--raise

breed=reproduce(breedv.(使)繁殖,教养,抚养n.品种,种类)brilliant--bright

broadappeal=popularbroadly=extensivelyBroadly==ExtensivelyBulk==Greatquantity

bulk=greatquantity=majoritybulk大多数，大批=majoritybulk大批，大多数=majorpartbulk大小，体积，大多数=majorburgeon迅速成长，发芽=expandcamouflage=disguise伪装camouflage--hide

cardinal（极重要的；深红色的）=fundamentalcardinal=fundamental

Cardinal主要的；北美红雀==FundamentalCargo==Shipment

Cargo船货；货船=shipment装船，装载的货物celebrated=famous

central中心的，重要的=essential.Certain=specified指定的channel引导=direct/guide

chaotic混乱的=disorganized无组织的Chaotic==Disorganizedcherish=valued珍爱；爱惜cherished珍爱的=valuablechisel==carve

chronic---constant–confirmed慢性的；证实的chronically慢性地，长期地=constant

chronic慢性的=confirmed（慢性的，证实的）classic--typicalclear=visible

小马过河—专业备考社区

close--careful

collaborate=cooperatecollaborate=cooperate;

collaboration协作=jointeffectscollect＝gather

collidewith==runintocollide=hiteachothercollide=hiteachothercollision=hiteachothercommemorate--celebratecompel=push

complement=supplement=addtoCompletely==Totallycompletely=totally

Complicated==Complex

Component=constituent组分，要素

Composition作文，成分，混合物＝mixturecomprehensive=understandable

comprise包含；构成，组成=formComprising==Forming

comprising=forming（comprise由。。。组成，包含）configuration=arrangementconfine--limit

Confront面对—face

consecutive连续的=successive

consequence（结果；重要性）=significance;consequence=result/importance

consequence=importance/significanceConsequence==result结果consequent=resulting

consequently--therefore/thusConserve==Saveconserve=save

consider=thinkaboutconsider=thinkaboutconsistently=regularly

conspicuous显著的=notableconstant=stableconstantly=always

constantly经常的，不断的=alwaysconstellation（群集；星群）=collectionconstituent--componentconstraint=limit

小马过河—专业备考社区

constraints=restrictionConsume==Eatupcontinual=constant

contrive发明，设计；图谋=createconvertto=changeto

Convertedinto==Changedintoconvert--transform

conviction=strongbelief

conviction（深信；定罪）=strongbeliefconvinced=strongbeliefcope应付，处理=dealcopious丰富的=plentiful

correspondence一致=harmoniescostly=expensive

counsel劝告，忠告=advice.counsel忠告=advisecounter=opposecounter=oppose

counterof=intheoppositeofcounterof=intheoppositionofcounterpart--version

countervail补偿，抵消;对抗=compensate/opposecouple--associateCovered==Includedcrawl爬行=move

crest鸟冠，顶部=peakcritical--essential

crushed=ground(grind)碾碎了的,打碎了的curb控制=controldangle--hangdaring--bolddebate--arguedegree=extentdelicate=daintydelicate=dainty

delicate=dainty精美的delight=pleaseddelight=pleasuredeluxe豪华的=lavishdeluxe豪华的=lavishdemand=need

demise死亡=extinctdependable=reliable

小马过河—专业备考社区

depict=portray

depict=portray描写,描绘

depletion=drain排干，流尽，耗尽

deposit=laiddown存储，贮藏，放弃，放下derive得自=arise起因于design=create

detractorn.诽谤者,恶意批评者=criticdetrimental=harmfulDevise=Create

devise设计，发明=createdevoidof=without

devotedto--concentratedondiffuse=traveldilute冲淡=reduce;dim=decrease

disassembled分解，解开=brokeapartdisassemble分解=breakDiscarded==Threwup

discernible=noticeable可辨别的

discernible可辨别的==discriminating识别的,有差别的discharge=release

disintegrate=fallapart分解disintegrate分解=tearapartDispensable==notnecessary

dispersal分散，散布=distributiondispute--argument

Dissuade==Discourage

distinction=differentiation/excellence/honordistinguish=noticefromthedifferenceDistribute=spread

distribution=dispersion=dispersal

distribution分配，分发；分布=geographicrangedisturb-upsetdiverse=distinctdiversity--varied

diversity多样性=varietydomestic=homedrastic=extremedual=double

dual双的=doubleduplicate=copydurable=lastingeager=enthusiastic

小马过河—专业备考社区

ease---facilitate

elaborate精心制作的，精细的=detailedelapsed=passed,过去的,经过的

element因素，气候因素=weathercondition

eliminate消除=remove（笔试中曾有extract（提取，榨出）=remove）embed=implantembedded--encased

embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed被附上的Emergence==Appearance

Emergence出现==AppearanceEmergency紧急情况=crisisemploy=useEnable==Allow

enclosure--surrounding

encourage=stimulate激励，刺激

endangered(将要绝种的)=notabundantendeavor=enterprise

endeavor努力=enterprise进取心，干事业endeavor=enterprise努力engage=involveenhance=intensify

enlist征募，谋求=obtainEnlist征募，谋取==Obtainenormous=greatEnrich==Enhance

enrolltoone=combineEnsue跟着发生==Result

ensue继起，随着发生==result以...为结果，发生了Ensure==Guarantee

Entail(使必需,使蒙受,使承担)=involve(使卷入使牵连，使参与)enthusiastic=eager热切的，渴望的equilibrium平衡=balance

eradicate=removedcompletely

Eradicate根除==Removecompletelyera--period

erect矗立，建立=build

Erratic(不稳定的，古怪的)=irregularessential=crucial至关重要的establishment--formationEstimation==Evaluationeuphoric=extremelyhappy

Evenly(evenlyadv.均匀地,平坦地)=equally?eventual=later

小马过河—专业备考社区

eventually=ultimatelyevidence=proofevidence=proof

evoke（引起，唤醒）=promoteevoke=stimulate

exaggerate=overstatedexaggerate==overstateexaggerate=overstateexcavate挖掘=dig

excavation=dug-out挖掘

exceed=beyondabove超越,胜过exceeded=surpassedexceedingly--extremelyexercise练习，运用=use

exhibit(n.v.展示，陈列)=featureexpand=increaseexpand=increaseexpanse区域--area

expediency便利=advantageExpend==Useexpend花费＝useExplicitly==Clearexposeto--subjectto

express=communicate(e.g.someconcernsaboutforestareexpressedtillearly1900.)expressed--communicatedextant现存的=notextinctextend=Stretchextend=reach

Extended==Stretchedextol=praise

Extraneous(无关紧要的，外来的)=inessential,fromoutsideextraordinary非凡的，特别的=exceptional异常的，例外的far-reaching（深远的，广大的）=extensive,fashionable=popular

fashionedoutof=madefromfeast宴会—eating,feast:=eating

ferry摆渡，渡运==transport

fertile肥沃的；有繁殖力的=reproductiveflake=fragmentflexible=adaptablefloat=stayonthetopfloatupward--rise

小马过河—专业备考社区

flourish=prosper

flourishing=prosperedflourishing--thriving

flourish---prosperous=thrivingflourish繁茂的=thrivingfluctuating=changingFluctuation==Variation

focalpoint焦点=centreareafollow=track跟踪

forinstance=forexampleforage==feed

foster=encourage

foster=promote，encouragefoster抚育，鼓励==encouragefragment--breakup

fragmentize裂成碎片=breakupFunction==Utilityfunction=utilityFund==Money

fundamental=basic基础的funds=money

gap缺口，裂口=openingGiven=particular

govern统治，管理，支配=regulate管制，控制，调节ground=reason理由，原因

groundless=unfounded无根据的Groundless=Unfounded没有理由的

groundwork基础，地基；基本原理=foundation,basis,basehampering妨碍，牵制=restrictinghamper--makedifficultyharness=utilizeharsh=drastic

haul(拖拉,拖运)=pull

havenothingtodo=innorelationtoHavoc严重破坏==destructhazard=dangerheed--notice

heighten--increase

Heightening(提高，升高)=increasinghence=thereforehide=conceal

hinder阻碍，打扰=interferewithhint暗示，提示=indication

小马过河—专业备考社区

hobby业余爱好=pastime消遣，娱乐hold(把握，坚持，持有，支持)=supporthold--keepup

hostof大量--greatnumberhowever＝yetHub中心=centeridentical=thesameignite点燃=setonfireillusion=impression

immediately=closest(说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先)immense=great

immigration=movement

immobility固定，静止=fixedimmoral==improper

immoral不道德的=improperimplausible=unbelievableimplausible=unbelievableimplement工具=tool工具imposing令人难忘的=impressiveimposing令人难忘的=impressedimprecise=inexact不准确infact=actually

Inquantity--inalargeamountofinrespectto:intermof关于

inrespectto=inrespectof=respecting=withrespectto（respect这些词组都是关于的意思）Inrespectto=intermsof就。。。来说inspiteofthat:HOWEVER?/font>inaccessible=unreachableinauspicious--unfavorableincidental--minorpointincoherently无条理的

incorporable（adj.可结合的,可包含的）=includedIncorporate（合并，混合）=includeIncorporate==Mergeincorporate--include

incorporating---including(不确定)incursion=invasion入侵indicate=demonstrate

indigenous本土的----native

indispensable必不可少的=significant

indispensable绝对必要的=essential/necessaryineffective=withoutresult，ineffectively=withoutanyresult

小马过河—专业备考社区

inert=motionless

inevitable=unavoidableinfirm--weak

inflate膨胀---expand；

infrastructure基础设施=foundation

ingeniousadj.机灵的,有独创性的,精制的,具有创造才能ingenuity--resourcefulnessinherentin=characteristicofInherent固有的==CharacterofinhibitChinder

inhospitable不好客的；不适宜生命/生长的=unfavorable不宜的，不顺利的initially=originallyinitially=originallyinitiate=begin;innovative=new

Instant(adj.N.片刻，瞬间)=momentInsufficient==Inadequate

intact未被碰过的=unaffectedintense=strong

intimidating威吓,胁迫invade--moveinto

invaluable--highlyusefulInvariably=always

irreparable不能挽回的=permanent永久性的(irreparabledamage==permanentdamage)isolated隔离的=separated分开的jeopardy=threatenjolting--shocking

Judge(判断，评价)=estimatejuncture结合点=connectionkey--significantlack--without

ladings船货=cargosshipmentlandscape=sceneryLargely==Mostlylargely=mostlylargely=mostlylaunch=startlaunch---start

Launch启动，发起；发射==InitiateLeisure==Freetime

leisurely从容不迫地=slowly

liberal宽大的，慷慨的，自由主义的=extensiveliberal宽大的，自由主义的=extensive；

小马过河—专业备考社区

Linked==Connectedlinked--connected

listening注意的,收听的=advertent=attendant=attentive=observing=watchfullocale场所=place

locale（现场，场所）=placelucrative有利可图的=profitableLucrative==Profitablelucrative=profitable

Lucrative有利的；赚钱的=Profitablelucrative有利的=profitableluxuriant=thrivingmaintain-continue

maketheirway=travel

mandatory=required,obligatorymandatory=required

mandatory命令的,强制的=requiredManifest=revealManifest==Revealmanifest=reveal展示mask=disguise伪装mask=cover遮避掩护matter=issue

Maximum=thegreatestsizemean平均，卑贱的=average

mean平均值；卑贱的；吝啬的=averageMerely==Simply

milestone--significantdevelopment(\"milestone\"---significantevents)mimic模仿，仿制品=copyminuscule--tinyminute--tinyminute=tiny

minutely详细地,精密地--finelymirror反映=reflect

misconception=wrongideamisleading=inaccuracyMisleading==Inaccurate

misunderstanding＝wrongideamock嘲弄，模仿=pretend

mock嘲笑；模仿=pretend假装modest=limited有节制的modification--alterationmonitored--observedmonopolize--dominate

小马过河—专业备考社区

monotone单调的=tedious乏味的monotonous--boringmoreover=inadditionmoreover=inaddition

moreover=inaddition此外Moreover-additionallymotif--pattern

mundane世俗的，平凡的=ordinarymundane世俗的，平凡的=ordinarymyriad=innumerable==innumerousmyriad无数的=innumerablemyriad无数的=numerousnarrow=limitnature--characternearly=almostnearly---almost

needlesstosay=obvious(注意：选项中nottosay迷惑了一批人)nevertheless=however;nocturnal==nighttimeNote==Recordnote--record

notwithstanding--despiteobscure模糊的＝notclearobscure=concealobtain--acquireoccasion-event

occasion场合，事件=eventoflegitimacy=lawfuloflikelihood=probableoffset抵消，弥补=balanceoldmale=agedmaleOmit==Neglectomit遗漏=exclude

onthecontrary=ontheotherhandonthecontrary=whereasonset=beginning

option=choice选项,选择originally=atthefirst

ornamentation=decoration装饰的ornament装饰=decorateoutbreak=suddenincrease

paradoxical似非而是的，似乎矛盾但其实有道理的=seeminglycontradictoryparadoxically=seeminglycontradictory

小马过河—专业备考社区

paradoxically=seeminglycontradictoryparcelout=distributepareaway---remove

Patch斑点；碎片==Spot

patchy杂凑的；斑驳的，补丁的=irregular参差不齐的，不规则的Peak=highestpointpeak=maximum

Peak==timeofthegreatestperiod

peak=inthemiddleofthelargeststrengthenpeculiar=strangepeculiar==strangepenetrate=enter

penetrate=enter进入

perceptible=noticeable=appreciablePeril==Danger

Perilous==Dangerousperilous=dangerous=risk

periodically=fromtimetotime

perishable容易腐烂的=easytospoilpermanent=lastingpermit=allow

perpetual永久的=constant不变的，持续的pertinent=relevantPertinent=relevant;

phenomenal异常的/非凡的；现象的/显著的==extraordinarypiecing=joining连接物pigmentation染色=colorpigmentation染色=coloringPinnacle=highpoint

Pledge(保证,誓言)=PromisePlumage羽毛=featherpore=spacepore--holepose==present

posit假设=assume

postulate=presume=hypotheses假定potential-possiblepotential--possible

practically(几乎，差不多)=nearlyprecede=comebeforePreceded==Camebefore

precede领先，在...之前==beyond超过，超越precision=accuracy

小马过河—专业备考社区

Precision==Accuracy

predicament:difficultsituationpredicament--serioussituationpredominantly=mainly

preeminent卓越的=foremost最重要的premise=assumption

Premise前提v.假设=assumepremise=assumption

preordain=appoint指定，约定

preordain预先注定命运的=foreordain

prerequisite=somethingrequired(somethingneededtohappen)preserve=retain保持，保留preserve=save=retain保存preserve保护，保存=protectpresumable--probablyprevailing=dominantPrevious=Pastpreviously--beforeprimarily=mainlyprimarily=mainlyprimary--dominant

Primitive(原始的，早期的，朴实无华的)=earlyprimitive=earlyPrincipal=dominantprincipal--mainprinciple--ruleprior-----previous

priority优先=rankingpreferenceprize珍视=value

procure(获得，取得acquire,obtain/实现，完成=bringabout,effect,procureasolution)procurement=obtainprocurement--obtainprocure获得=obtain

prohibited=extremely(e.g.prohibitedhighcost)Pronounced显著的，明确的==Definite明确的propel驱使，推进=push推动

property财产，特征=characteristic=attribute(名词意为“特征，属性”)property=characteristic=quality品质，性质property财产，特征=characteristicproponent=supporterprosper=succeedprosperous--wealthy,

Protrude==Stickout伸出

小马过河—专业备考社区

protrude突出=stickout伸出protruding--projecting

proximity=closeness=nearnessproximityto=closetoproximity接近=nearnessproximity--closeness

radical(基础的，根本的)=fundamentalradical(激进的)=drasticradical--extreme

radically根本地=completelyramification分支--branch

ramification结果,衍生物--consequence;range(vi.变化)=varyrange=varyrare---scarce;

rate估价，鉴定等级=classify分类，分等Rate坚定等级，估价==Classify分类，分等

rather=instead相反地/insomedegree在某种程度上，相当地Ratherthan=insteadofratherthan=insteadofReadily==EasilyReadily=easilyreadily=easilyrealm=area

reap收割，收获=obtainrecharge再充电=refill再装满refine=improverefreshing--unusualRefuse==Garbage

Refuse垃圾---Garbage

regardless=withoutconsideringregulate控制，调节=controlreinforce=strengthenReinforce==Strengthenrelative=comparative

relative=comparative比较的relatively=comparativelyrelatively=comparativelyrelatively＝comparativelyrelevantadj.有关的,相应的remarkable--incredibleRemedy(治疗)=cure,remnant=remaining残余

小马过河—专业备考社区

remote--faraway

rendering表现，表演=presentationrendering表现=presentation

Render致使，造成；给予，呈递==Makereplicas复制品--copies,reputation＝fameResident==Inhabitantrestricted=limited

reveal=manifest/showrevenues税收=income

revival复兴，复活=restoration恢复revolution—dramaticchangerevolutionize=dramaticchangeright（tosomeplace）一直向。。。地方=allthewayrigidly坚硬地，严格地=strictlyrigorous?/span>=demandingRigorous==Harshrigorous--demanding.

rigorous严厉的，严峻的，严酷的=harsh粗糙的，严酷的rise出现,上升=emergerisky=dangerous

rival=compete对手，竞争者Rival=competitorRival==Compete

roam徘徊，漫游=wanderroam（漫游，徘徊）=wanderrole=function

rootedin=basedonrotate=turn转动，旋转route--path

routinely=commonlyrudiment=basicrupture--burstsacred=holysample=example

sank（sink的过去式）=descended;droppedtothebottomSavefor除。。。之外=Exceptforsavefor=exceptforscant=minimum

Scant缺乏的，不足的==Minimalscented有香味的=fragrantscope=extentscope=extent

小马过河—专业备考社区

scope=extent范围Scope范围==Extent

scorching--exceedinglyhotscrap=fragment

Seething沸腾的---overflowing/excited/activesegment=portionsegment＝portionseize抓住=take

Serene平静的==Calmserene平静的=calm

setinmotion(e.g.settheplaninmotion)?/span>=startSevere=harshshield--protectshift=change

shiver=tremor颤抖，震动Shortstride==Shortstepsshrink=contract收缩Shrink===contractshyawayfrom--avoidsignificant--meaningful

significant=considerable=importantSignificantly==Considerablysimulated----artificial

Simultaneous(同时发生的)=atthesametimesimultaneously=atthesametime同时地singularly--particularlySink==Droptothebottomsited=locatedsite--locationslight=smallslight=smallsnap--break

sofar=untilpresent=uptonowsofar=untilpresent目前为止soaked--absorbedSole==uniquesole=only

Solicit=request(solicitv.恳求，请求)solitary=alonesolo单独的=only

sophisticated=refined/elaborated/complexsophisticated=refinedsort---type--kind

小马过河—专业备考社区

sort=typesource=origin

Span跨度，跨越的时间==Periodsparse---notrichspawn--create

spawn产卵，产生=producespecific=particular

Specified(详细说明)=stated

spectacular引人入胜的=impressive印象深刻的spectator=viewer

spectator观众=humanviewer

speed加速＝increasetherateofsplit--divided

spontaneous=unplanned

sporadic=intermittent/irregular

sporadic时有时无的，零星的=irregularspot=catchspot--identify

spot认出，看到==see

spread=distribute散布，分布spur--stimulus

staggering摇晃的;犹豫的;压倒的(多数)=overwhelmingstaple--important

staunch坚定的=strong

staunch坚定的=strong坚固的Staunch坚定的==Strong

stealthily悄悄地，暗地里=silentlystemfrom---growoutofstem滋生=arise

stimulate=prompt促使stimulate=cause

string线,绳子;一行,一系列=seriessturdy=strong

stylus铁笔，针状物=pensubjectto=vulnerableto

subsequent(后来的，随后的)=later

substantial=significant=considerable=essentialSubstantial实质的；丰富的==Essentialsubstitute=replacesubstitute=replacementsubstitute代替=replacesuccession----seriesSuited==Appropriated

小马过河—专业备考社区

suited=appropriatesuited=appropriatedsumptuous--luxurious

supplant=replace,substitutesurmise=guess

Surmise猜测==GuessSurmise==Assumptionsurpassed超越的=superiorsurplus=extrasurplus---extra

surplus剩余==excess过剩susceptibleto=pronetosuspect=doubt

sustenance生计，生活=livingsustenance食物，生计=foodswell--enlargement---expandSwiftly==QuicklySwiftly==Quickly

symmetric对称的，均衡的---balancetailspin混乱＝totalconfusiontakeplace=occur

tangible---physical,material

taper逐渐变小---diminish---收缩task=work

technique=methodTechnique==Methodteemedwith--werefullof

Tempting诱惑人的=appealing吸引人的；恳求的tendency==inclinationtenet---principle/beliefterminal=finalTerrain==Tract

testify证明=giveevidencetherefore=consequentlyTherefore==Consequently

thoroughly=completely十分地,完全地,彻底的threatening=endangeringthrive=flourishtie=relation

tie关系，连接=connectionToil苦干==Worktolerant=enduretoxic=poisonous

toxic=poisonous有毒的

小马过河—专业备考社区

tracking=followingtract-area–terraintracts(ofland)=areaTransfer=move

transformation=conversionTransformation==Changetraverse横贯=cross

tricky(狡猾的，棘手的)---difficultturn=changeTypical=ordinary

ubiquitous到处存在的=commonunadorned=notdecorative

unadorned=notdecorative未装饰的unanimity=totalagreementunconceivable=unimaginableundergone--experienced

Underlying在下面的,隐含的=inner

underpinning(基础,支柱,支撑)=support,foundationundertake=attempt

uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstableUniform==Consistent

uniformly=evenly/withoutvariation/consistentlyuniformly=consistently

uniform一致的，相同的=withoutvariationunique=sole/distinct

universally--withoutexceptionunqualified(无的，无条件的；不合格的)=complete（e.g.unqualifiedagreement完全同意）unrestricted--unlimited

utilitarian=functional?/span>(utilitarianadj.功利的,实利的,功利主义的n.功利论者)utilitarian功利的=functionalvagary反复无常=uncertaintiesvariability==tendencytochangevast-immense-extensiveVast=extended辽阔的vast=immense

vast--immense,great

vehicle方法，车辆—methodvigor＝energyvigorous=strongvigorous=strongvigorous=energetic

virtually=almost=nearlyvirtually==nearly

小马过河—专业备考社区

virtually=almostvital=essentialVital==Essentialvivid=bright鲜明的volume=quantity

vulnerable--opentobreak—opentoattack--weak--susceptiblewarranted=authorized授权的/justified

warranted有正当理由的，有保证的=justifiedwary--cautiouswaystation--stop

whatever--inanycase

while=although(while有三个意思：when,whereas,although)wholly=completely

withrespectof=intermsof

Withrespectto=inregardto关于

withtheordinarycitizen'spocketbook=affordableWithintheordinarycitizen'spocketbook=affordablewithin=insidewithstand=resistyearly=annualyield--provide