书面表达必备词组

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all 偶然，无意中by accident／chance

对（于）…很积极 be active in 合计为add up to

承让错误admit one's mistake

接受某人的建议take / follow one's advice 就…提出建议give advice on 建议某人做某事advice sb. to do sth. 后天the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究after all 违心against one's will 在…岁时at the age of… 实现目标achieve one's aim 在空中；悬而未决in the air

在户外，在露天里in the open air 在机场at the airport 火警the fire alarm

满腔怒火be filled with anger

因某人之言行而生气be angry at sth. 生某人的气be angry with sb. 通知make an announcement

相继地，按顺序地one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another

相互（指两者之间）each other 没有回答give no answer 为…而担心be anxious about 急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 分开住live apart 除了apart from…

因某事向某人认错或道歉make/offer an apology to sb for sth.

与某人争论某事argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边lay sth. aside

请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于…be astonished at sth. 以前，曾经at one time 注意pay attention to

对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.

引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one's attention 仰卧／仰泳lie / swim on one's back 重感冒a bad cold

两件行李two pieces of baggage

保持／失去平衡keep / lose one's balance 在舞会上at the ball

洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath 阵亡be killed in battle 在海滩on the beach 整理床铺make the bed 以…开始begin with

在…起始，开始at the beginning of 自始自终from beginning to end 形成…局面；产生come into being 安全带a safety belt

三思而后行。Second thoughts are best. 尽力，尽最大的努力do / try one's best 尽量利用，善用make the best of

一切顺利，万事如意all the best 黑体地，粗体地in bold

出身于农民家庭be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬make a bow

动动脑子use one's brains 打破纪录break the record 深吸一口气take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气hold one's breath 上气不接下气out of breath 刷牙brush one's teeth

突然哭起来burst into tears

突然一阵大笑a burst of laughter 要不是but for… 呼救声a call for help

保持镇静（别慌）keep calm 保持安静（别吵）keep quiet 保持不动（别动）keep still 保持沉默（别说话）keep silent 夏令营a summer camp 去野营go camping

情不自禁…cannot help doing 打牌play cards

照顾，保管take care of 医疗护理medical care 假若那样的话in that case 以防万一in case

下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过）catch up with 偶然by chance

1

免费free of charge. For free／nothing 主管，在掌管之下in charge 由…负责in the charge of 掌管，负责take charge 高兴起来cheer up

童年时in one's childhood 挑选，选择make a choice 圣诞节时at Christmas 去做礼拜go to church 烟头cigarette end

为…鼓掌give sb. a clap 接近get close to

一块桌布a table cloth 一套衣服a suit of clothes 童装children's clothing 集邮collect stamps 产生，发生come about

（偶然）遇见或发现come across

走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头come up 共同，共有in common

参加比赛compete in a contest 举办音乐会give a concert 条件是on condition that

祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地on the contrary 失控out of control

与…谈话；交谈have a conversation with sb. 在…期间／过程中in / during the course of 被…覆盖be covered with

因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth. 划掉cross out

对…残忍be cruel to sb. 立方米cubic meter

对…感到好奇be curious about sth. 对…造成巨大损害do great damage to 处境危险in danger 过时out of date

在不久前，前几天the other day

对…充耳不闻be deaf to sth. ／turn a deaf ear to …

对付，应付deal with 负债in debt

还清债务out of debt／pay off debt 做出决定make a decision 做好事do good deeds

付诸行动，生效do the deed

直到深夜deep into the night 沉思deep in thought 深夜deep into the night

毫不耽搁，立刻without delay 迟迟未做某事delay doing sth. 发表（演说等）deliver a speech 满足要求meet the demands

外语系foreign language department 百货商店department store 难以形容beyond description

决心做某事be determined to do sth.

随着…的发展with the development of sth 献身于，致力于devote oneself to

处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out 没作用，没影响make no difference

做…有困难，难以…have difficulty in doing sth.

应邀赴宴be invited to dinner 向四面八方in all directions

做出新的发现make a new discovery 正在讨论中under discussion 洗盘子wash dishes

在远方，在远处in the distance 对…冷淡be distant toward sb. 对…有益do good to 做坏事，犯罪do wrong 挨门挨户from door to door 隔壁的next door 下楼go downstairs 到市区去go downtown

缓慢前进，拖延drag one's feet 催人泪下draw tears from sb. 渴望做某事dream of doing sth. 在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall 赶走drive off

使某人发狂drive sb. mad 挣钱earn money 谋生earn one's living 究竟on earth

别着急，别紧张，放松些take it easy 对…有很大影响have a great effect on 努力做某事make efforts to do sth.

鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet 美满的结局a happy ending

说英语的国家English-speaking countries

2

报名比赛enter oneself for a contest 剧场的入口the entrance to the theater 在除夕on New Year's Eve

虽然，即使even if / even though 时事current events

参加考试have / take an examination 进行体格检查carry out a medical examination

考试及格pass an examination

为…树立榜样set an example to sb. 做早操do morning exercises 产生，成立come into existence

做实验carry / do / make an experiment 做解释，说明make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相make a face 事实上as a matter of fact 未能…fail to do sth. 落后，掉队fall behind

对…而熟悉be familiar with sth. 因…而闻名be famous for 作为…而闻名be famous as 摸某人的脉feel one's pulse 觉得想做…feel like doing sth.

伤害某人的感情hurt one's feelings 春节the Spring Festival 发高烧have a high fever 科学领域the field of science 五十多岁时in one's fifties 关键人物a key figure 填写表格fill in the form 刹那间in a flash

一场大洪水a big / great flood 扫地sweep the floor 在三层on the third floor

三层楼的建筑a building of three storeys 正在开花be in flowers 放（风筝等）fly a kite 糊里糊涂in a fog

欺骗，愚弄某人make a fool of sb. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain 空军the air force

靠武力，强行by force

用很大力气with great force 对外贸易foreign trade

养成好习惯form a good habit 碰碰运气try one's fortune

每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地in fours 常客a frequent visitor 新手a fresh hand

同…交朋友make friends with 那时起from then on

不时地，时常from time to time 不劳而获。No pains, no gains. 做游戏play games 代沟generation gap

开始认真（做某事）get down to sth. 陷入麻烦get into trouble

有音乐天分have a gift for music 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽give out 朝…看了一眼take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视glare at （灯，火）熄灭go out 复习功课go over the lesson 进了一个球score a goal

犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思grasp one's meaning 勿踏草地keep off the grass

养成…的习惯get into the habit of 用手by hand 分发hand out

一方面…另一方面…on the one hand…on the other hand

少量的a handful of

过幸福生活live a happy life 损害，伤害do harm to 一个好收成a good harvest 保持镇静keep one's head 身体好in good health

记住某事learn / know sth. by heart 紧握某物keep a tight hold on sth. 握住；抓住catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬hold one's head high 暑假the summer holidays 休假on holiday

为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念…in honour of

对某人抱很大希望have high hope for sb. 怀着…的希望in the hope of doing sth. 住院be in hospital

大约一小时an hour or so 挨饿go hungry 打猎go hunting

3

匆匆忙忙in a hurry 不知道have no idea

但愿，要是…就好了if only+句子（虚拟语气）eg:If he were you,he would do it.

给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb.

慢慢前进inch one's way forward

患难之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.

告诉某人某事inform sb of sth 坚持要做insist on doing 视察工厂inspect a factory

激动人心的演讲an inspiring speech 急需帮助in instant need of help 打断谈话interrupt a conversation 介绍信a letter of introduction 收到请帖receive an invitation 邀请信a letter of invitation 讲笑话tell a joke

和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb. 旅行make a journey

使某人高兴的是to one's joy

不可以貌取人Don't judge a man by his looks. 初中a junior high school 正在那时just then

与…保持联系keep in touch with 使…不进入…keep out of 成功的秘诀the key to success 踢门kick the door

踢掉鞋子kick off one's shoes 跪下go down / fall on one's knees 敲门knock at the door 最迟，至迟at the latest 迟早sooner or later

哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter 违（守）法break / obey the law 制定一条法律make a law

摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table 过着简朴的生活lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏leave out

听关于…的讲座attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 从…在中吸取教训take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息let out the news 大写字母a capital letter

4

仰卧 / 俯卧lie on one's back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来come back to life 交通信号灯traffic lights

列一张购物清单make a shopping list 谋生，度日make a living

丧生，死；牺牲lose one's life 泄气；灰心lose heart 失音lose one's voice 输一场lose a game

祝你好运。Wish you good luck. 洗衣机a washing machine 欣喜若狂be mad with joy

邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail 赚钱make money 交朋友make friends 取得进步make progress 利用make use of

编造故事make up a story

弥补某人的过失make up for one's mistake 有礼貌have good manners 商标a trade mark (scores) 满分full marks

观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match 进行比赛have a match

祝你成功。May you success. 五一节May Day

通过这种方式by this means 用…方法，依靠by means of 决不by no means

按…尺寸做make…to one's measure 采取措施take a measure 量身高measure one's height 获得金牌get a gold medal 医疗队a medical team 体检medical examination

吃药take / have some medicine 满足…的需要meet the needs of 遇到风暴meet with a storm 去开会go to a meeting 开会have a meeting 举行会议hold a meeting 为纪念in memory of

对…一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb. 毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy

在…支配下；任由…摆布at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!

给某人捎个信儿take a message for sb. 中秋节Mid-autumn Day

上百万的，许许多多的millions of 改变主意change one's mind

当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint! 下决心make up one's mind

外交the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会miss an opportunity 犯错误make a mistake 由疏忽所致by mistake 现代in modern times 零钱small money

某人身上没（带）钱have no money with sb. 选某人为班长make sb. monitor 某一天清早on the early morning 在山顶上at the top of the mountain 参加海军join the navy

如果有必要的话if necessary 需要帮助in need of help

呈现一片新面貌take on a new look 打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose 做笔记make / take notes

与…无关have nothing to do with… 张贴通知put up a notice

对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb. 运转着，实施中be in operation 订购某物place an order for sth. 失业了out of work

一副眼镜a pair of glasses 颐和园the Summer Palace

此处禁止停车！No parking here!

在…方面起积极作用take an active part in 在过去的几天里in the past few days 对某人有耐心be patient with sb. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect. 演出，表演put on performances 亲自，当面in person

给某人照相take a photo of sb. 弹钢琴play the piano 摘花pick flowers

捡钱包pick up a wallet 去野餐go out for a picnic 一堆书a pile of books

可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.

出于同情out of pity

5

代替in place of

坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take one's place

举行，发生take place

代替，代理take the place of 订计划make a plan 玩牌play cards

对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb. 与…一起玩play with sb. 在操场上on the playground 对…感到满意be pleased with

喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth. 生活富裕live in plenty

正要…的时候on the point of 对某人有礼貌be polite to sb. 受某人喜爱be popular with sb. 占有，拥有take possession of 发电站power station 当权，执政take power

因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth. 赞扬in praise of

出席会议be present at a meeting 眼下at present

互赠礼物exchange presents 在压力下under pressure

防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing 以…为代价at the price of 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）at any price 以…为自豪；对…感到得意take pride in 小学primary school

入狱，被监禁go to prison 在狱中服刑be in prison

将某人送进监狱throw / put sb. into prison 越狱escape from prison 解决问题solve the problem 回答问题answer the question 遵守诺言keep one's promise 答应，许下诺言make a promise 以…自豪be proud of

养家糊口provide food and clothes for one's family

公共事务public affairs public opinion 当众，公开in public 出版社publishing house 故意地on purpose

把…推到一边push aside 推倒，（风）刮倒push over 拖延，推迟put off

不可能out of the question 接力赛a relay race

通过无线电广播on the radio 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags 在火车站at the railway station 小（大）雨light / heavy rain 一线希望a ray of hope 伸手去拿reach for sth. 够不着out of ones' reach 乐意干某事be ready to do 事实上in reality

实现希望realize one's hope 为此，为此理由for this reason 接待处reception desk 参考；谈到refer to

留在某人的记忆中remain in one's memory 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起remind sb. of sth. 应…请求by request 因此，结果as a result

盛产；有大量的…be rich in 除掉get rid of

抢走某人某物rob sb. of sth.

起重要作用play an important role 扮演…的角色play the role of 给…腾出地方make room for 对某人无礼be rude to sb. 用完run out of

高峰时间，拥挤时间rush hour 满足某人的需要satisfy one's needs 节省体力save one's strength

逐步地，一步一步地step by step 遵守诺言stick to one's word / promise 趴在地上lie on one's stomach

四层楼的住宅a house of four storeys 赶上风暴be caught in the storm

对…要求严格be strict with sb. in sth. 擦火柴strike a match

挣扎着起来struggle to one's feet 仔细研究make a study of 突然，冷不防all of a sudden 暑假summer holidays

向某人供应／提供supply sb. with sth.

也就是说that is to say

为某事责备某人scold sb. for sth. 就座，坐下take one's seat

不让人知道某事，保密keep sth. a secret 抓住小偷的衣领seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手shake hands with sb. 店员；营业员shop assistant

领某人出去／进来show sb. out / in 炫耀show off

对岸；在…另一面on the other side of 支持某人（方）take the side of 站在…一边take sides in 看不见lose sight of

看到，发现catch sight out 看不见out of sight 静静地in silence

和…类似的be similar to 单程票single ticket

量…的大小（尺寸）take the size of

偷偷塞给某人一张纸条slip a note into one's hand

在雪地上滑倒slip on the snow 克服困难smooth away difficulties 大约or so

与…有关系have something to do with… 国歌the national song

大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说speak out 发言，演讲make a speech 以…的速度at a speed of… 平方公里square kilometers 代表，象征stand for 饿死starve to death

处于良好状态in a good sta

使某人惊奇的是to one's surprise 擦脸上的汗sweat off one's face 坐下吃饭sit down to table 纳税pay one's taxes 沏茶make tea

用望远镜through a telescope 讲故事tell a story

辨别，分清tell one from the other 量体温take one's temperature 数以万计tens of thousands of 被…吓了一跳be terrified at

因某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for

6

sth.

扔掉throw away 吐出（食物），呕吐throw up 立刻，很快in no time 交通堵塞traffic jam 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人play a trick on sb.

处于困境（苦恼）中be in trouble 一条裤子a pair of trousers 上大学attend university 拜访某人pay a visit to sb.

高声地（喊）at the top of one's voice 在交战at war

总之，简言之in a word

穿旧；使筋疲力尽wear out 拔草pull out the weeds

穿着白色衣服be dressed in white 通盘，作为整体as a whole 总的来说on the whole

有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.

乐意做某事be willing to do sth. 擦掉灰尘wipe off the dust 创造奇迹make wonders 不足为奇；难怪no wonder 插话get in a word

和某人说句话have a word with sb.

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb/sayings goes: 20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/

7

必背：提高写作分数的88个词组

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy。随着经济的发展：with the development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the

remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue。 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷的 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and

discard the dregs。

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of … 66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。 No garden without weeds。

69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。

70.重视 attach great importance to… 71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。 80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full(the best) use of / take advantage of

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