被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态
将来时的结构 will/shall + do be + going + to do be + doing be + to do be + about + to do 被动形式 I. 用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
1. It is clear that Beijing Olympic Games ___________ (hold) on August 8-24, 2008.
2. While many people turn to computer for news and movies, it doesn’t mean that the TV set _____________ (replace) in the near future.
3. Many chances ___________ (lose) if you don’t work hard.
4. You __________ (fine) by the police if you keep driving so fast. 5. The question is going to ____________ (discuss) by us.
6. The little girl is so pretty that she ______________ (admire) by all the people when she grows up.
7. Don’t worry about that. It ___________ (finish) next week. 8. She ___________ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.
9. I hear that more than one million dollars ___________ (spend) on the project next year. II. 下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. Don’t worry! You will not be laughed for that.
2. The film is so interesting that it will watch again and again. 3. I promise this matter will be take care of.
4. The man who gives orders is in the charge of the army.
5. He is lucky enough to be admitted to a volunteer of the coming Olympic Games
现在完成时的被动语态：***结构：
1. A calculating machine has been replaced with the laptop. 2. The buildings have been destroyed in an earthquake. 3. The sports meeting has already been held in our school.
1. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start. 2. This company has produced new types of computers. 3. They have interviewed several teachers for the job.
4. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cell phone.
5. They have developed some programmes for the human resource department of their company. 2. Great changes ________ in the city , and a lot of factories ________.
A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up ***请注意与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。 The bridge was built last year.
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The bridge has been built.
*** 不用被动语态的情况： 无被动语态。如： [误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978. [正] Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. The cloth washes easily.这种布料好洗。
Mo Yan's novel sell well. 莫言的小说销量好。 The window won't shut.门关不上。 The knife won't cut.这把刀不快。
*** The SARS patients have been taken good care of. Practice
1.－How many times______ not to play with fire? －I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again.
A. do you tell B. had you told C. are you told D. have you been told 2.The fire _______ to the fifth floor. _______ all the people _______? A. has got; Have; been saved B. has been got; Have; saved C. has got; Do; save D. has got; Have; saved 3.Do you know the thief ______ by the police?
A.has caught B. has been catching C. was caught D. has been caught 4.This is one of the happiest days ______ spent in my life. A. that have ever been B. that have never been C. which was ever D. which we have never
5.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_____ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
现在进行时的被动语态：***结构：
1.My house is being painted now. 我的房屋正在被粉刷。
2. The project is being discussed at the meeting.这个方案在会议上正被讨论着。 3. A railway is being built in our hometown. 我们的家乡正在建一条铁路中。 4. Many interesting experiences are being carried out these days.
如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。
5. He is always being praised by the teacher. 他总是受到老师的表扬。 1.We’re being killed for the wood beneath our stomachs. 2.Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 3. I wonder what is being done to help you.
4. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. --Can I use ______your TV _ ? -- Sorry, but _it is being watched by my family. 2
1. telephone– repair—some workers 2. bike --- repair ---my father 3. computer--- use--Tom 4. TV----watch --my family
1. It is reported that many a new house _____(build) at present in the disaster area. 2. –Have you got your examination results? -No. the papers __________(correct). 3. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _________(paint). 4.The new machine ___________(test). So you can’t take it away right now. 5. -Mum, you _________(want) on the phone.
II. Change the following sentences into The Present Progressive Passive Voice. 1. They are producing this new drug. 2. An antelope is looking at her. 3. They are killing us for the wool. 4. They are destroying the farm. 5. The police is questioning him III. 完成句子。
1. The news ___________________ (被讨论) about everywhere.
2. A lot of tall buildings ___________ (建立), and people will move in next year.
3. Most of the streets in the city has been widened and many new buildings _____________. (重建)
4. The city ________________________ （袭击）at the moment. 5. What should you do while you ____________（跟踪）by a stranger? *** 1)The wildlife here is under protection. The wildlife here __ ____ _______. 2) The problem is under discussion at the meeting.问题正在会议上讨论。 The problem __ ____ _______ at the meeting. 3) The telephone is in use now.电话正在使用中。 The telephone __ ____ ____ now 常用的这种结构有：
under attack under consideration under discussion under construction_________________ 1. 婴儿正在被悉心照料着。
2. 现在我们的学校正在建一栋新的教学楼。 3. 目前我们的环境正受到严重的破坏。 4. 如果你被陌生人跟踪，你会做什么。
5.(人们) 正在采取什么措施来保护大熊猫的生命。
***现在进行时的特殊用法：
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1. ---I’m going to the States?
---How long ___ you___ in the States?
A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay 2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
3. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology ____ so rapidly.
A. will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing 4. --- You’ve left the light on. ---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.
A. I go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I’m going 5. --- Is this raincoat yours?.
---No, mine____ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 6. --- What’s that terrible noise? ---The neighbors____ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 7. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 8. --- Can I join the club, Dad?
--- You can when you ___ a bit old.
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 9. ---Are you still busy?
--- Yes, I ______my work, and it won’t take long.
just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 10. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?
--- I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
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