英语第一次联考试卷 最终版

初三英语试卷

命题人：李瑶

审题人：谢维维

第一部分选择题（60分）

I.词汇测试（15分）

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以换划线部分的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）()1.－TheancientGreeksusedagiantwoodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.

－That'sright.HowclevertheGreeksare!A.hugeB.wonderfulC.wide()2.－IworkedasavolunteerintheschoollibrarylastFridayafternoon.

－Really?CanIgowithyounexttime?A.hadB.madeC.was()3.—Wearegoingtoholdapartytoraisemoneyforourclubthisweekend.

—Soundsgreat!IwillhelpyouifIamavailable.A.busyB.freeC.pleased()4.－Howaboutstayinglongerandhavingonemoredrink?

—Sorry,Ihavetohittheroadnow.Mywifeiswaitingformeathome.A.leaveB.buildtheroadC.digholes()5.－Hi,Bob!What'sgoingonoverthere?

－Oh,TomandDickareplayingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatching

them.

A.happeningB．appearingC．working()6.－DingNingbeatMiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionship.

－Weareallexcitedatthegoodnews.A.foughtwithB．wonagainstC．lostby()7.－DidyouseethemovieTheWanderingEarthlastweekend?

－No.Ihardlygotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabook

report.

A.oftenB．alwaysC．seldom()8.－InShenzhen,thecitycentrewillbeconnectedtoallthedistrictsbymetro

inseveralyears.

－Great!I'mproudoflivinginShenzhen.A.beclosedtoB．bejoinedtoC．beaddedtoii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）()9.--Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.--That'sgood_________.Readingmakesafullman.A.dreamB.wishC.habit()10.--Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,MrsLiu?

--Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport_______wemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however

1(

)11.--I'mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2022WorldCup.

--Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe_________.It'smyfavourite.A.playerB.winnerC.loser()12.--Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.--Pleasebemore__________.Ibelieveyouwillmakeit.A.carefulB.helpfulC.patient()13.--HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?

--_________!It'sabigeventformagicloverslikeme.A.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly()14.--Jackusually_____tohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.

--Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offersB.refusesC.forgets()15.--HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?

--Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways________.A.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblemII.完形填空（15分）

读下面文，从短文所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入的最选选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母填入。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

OnOctober16th,2016,ChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-IImission(任务),JingHaipengandChenDong,metthepress(新闻发布会)onSundayaheadofMonday’slaunch.

Sittingunderanationalflag,theastronauts16._______ingoodspiritsandansweredseveralquestions.“17._______thejobischallenging,riskyanddangerous,thereisnothingmoreIwouldratherdo.”JingHaipeng,50,whoisthecommanderofthismission,toldreporters.ItwillbeJing’s18.________spaceflightforfollowinghisShenzhou-7missioninSeptember2008andShenzhou-9missioninMarch2012.

OnMonday,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedthemannedspacecraftShenzhou-IIcarryingthetwoastronautswhowillremaininspacefor33days.ThespacecraftwassentupattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin19.________China’sGobidesertat7:30a.m.BeijingtimeMondaywithaLongMarch-2FYIIcarrierrocket.Thespacecrafthasentereditsdesignatedorbit(轨道).Thelaunch20.________asuccessbyZhangYouxia,about19minutesaftertheblast-off(发射).

Threeweeksbeforethetask,thefamilymembersofJingHaipengandChenDongstillknewnothing.ChenDonghasbeena(an)21.________formanyyearsbeforejoiningthespaceteam.Heandhiswifenowhaveapairoffive-year-oldtwinsons.One-monthmissionisnotthelongesttimethatChen22._________awayfromhome.Whenhewasapilot,heoncedidnotcomebackhomeforhalfayearduringamission.

ChenDongdescribedtheexperienceas“noseeing,no23.__________.”ButwiththehelpofVirtualReality(虚拟现实)(VR)technology,astronautswillmeettheirfamilyduringfreetime.“IfIseethem(familymembers),itwillbedifferentsomehow,”Chensaid.

ForJing,helookedverycalm.InhisfirstspacemissiononShenzhou-7,hiswifewassonervous24.________shealmostdidnotsleepduringthosethreedays.Now

2thatitishisthird,hiswifehas25.__________it.()16.A.metB.cameC.appeared()17.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.Because()18.A.firstB.secondC.third()19.A.NorthwestB.SouthwestC.Northeast()20.A.wastoldB.wasannouncedC.wasspoken()21.A.astronautB.engineerC.pilot()22.A.hasstayedB.leftC.hasleft()23.A.listeningB.missingC.watching()24.A.oneB.thatC.it()25.A.gotusedtoB.usedtoC.beenusedforIII.阅读理解（30分）

阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）What'sbetterforlearning,hands­onprojectsortests?

Wedidasurveyaboutstudyinourschool.73%ofthestudentspreferhands-on(动手的)projectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning.Herearefourstudents’ideas.Hands­onprojectsrequiretimeandhardworktocomplete.Itteacheskidsnottoputthingsoff.Somekidsmightgetboredandbelessinterestedinstudyingforatest.Studyingalsodoesn'tprepareyouasmuchforthefuture,sincejobsattimeswillhavemoredifficulttasksthansimplystudyingforatest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.

－Bruno

Withahands­onprojectyoucanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It'salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards,memorizinginformationthey'llforgetaboutafterthetest.Besides,withahands­onprojectyoucanlearnmorethanyouexpected,likeproblemsolving,creativity,anddifferentwaysofthinking.

－David

Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.

A

－Alice

Ithinkkidslearnbetterstudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn,youwillrememberit.Hands­onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andifyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.

－Matt

()26.Accordingtothesurvey,howmanystudentslikestudyingfortestsbetter?A.73%.B.50%.C.27%.D.100%.()27.WhatdoesBrunothinkofhands-onprojects?A.Theymaybelessinterestingandmoredifficult.B.Theycanmakechildrenlearntoputofftasks.

3C.Theyaremucheasierthanstudyingfortests.D.Theymayhelpchildrentoimprovefriendship.()28.HowmanyreasonsdoesDavidgivewhyheprefershands-onprojects?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()29.WhichsentencedescribesMattandAlice'spointofviewofstudyingfor

tests?

A.Studentswillfocusonstudyingfortestsbetter.B.Studentswillbemorecreativewhilestudying.C.Studentswillbemoreactiveinandafterclass.D.Studentswillforgettheinformationaftertests.

B

Apsychologistwalkedaroundaroomwhileteachingstressmanagementtoaudience.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneexpectedthey’dbeaskedthe“halfandhalffull”question.Instead,withasmileonherface,sheasked,“___________”

Answerscomeoutfrom8oz(盎司)to20oz.

Shereplied,“Therealweightdoesn’tmatter.ItdependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it’snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I’llhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb(麻木).Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthelongerIhold,theheavieritbecomes.”

Shecontinued,“Thestressesandworriesinlifeareliketheglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybegintohurt.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong,youwillfeelnumb—unabletodoanything.”

It’simportanttoremembertoletgooffyourstresses.Asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourburdensdown.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remembertoputthe“glass”down.()30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputattheendofthefirstparagraph?A.Howmuchisthisglassofwater?B.Howheavyisthisglassofwater?

C.HowlongcanIholdthisglassofwater?D.HowsooncanIdrinkthisglassofwater?()31.Accordingtothepassage,peopleoftenfeelbadwhenhavingstressesbecause_______.

A.theythinkaboutthemforawhileB.theythinkaboutthemforanhourC.theythinkaboutthemtoooftenD.theythinkaboutthemtoolong()32.Thewriterexpressedhisopinionthrough________.A.takinganexample.B.givingafact.

C.havingadiscussion.D.tellingastory.()33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Letgooffyourproblem.

B.Let’sthinkoffourworriesforawhile.

4C.Letgooffyourstresses.

D.Let’sputdownourglassesofwater.

C

FuYuanhuiisanOlympicswimmerfromtheChinesecityofHangzhou.Shecompetedinthe100-meterbackstrokeeventinRiodeJaneiro.Shefinishedthirdinhersemi-finalswimonAugust7th.Shortlyafterthesemi-finals,shebecameatrendingtopiconChinesesocialmediaandshebecamefamousquicklyaroundtheworld.Itwasnotherswimming,however,thatmadeherfamous.Itwassomeofthewordsshemadeafterward.

AChinesereporterspokewithherafterthesemi-finals.Thereportertoldherthatsheswamtheraceinunder59seconds.Thisseemedtoshockher.“58.59?”shesaidwithexcitement.“Iwasreallyfast!”Shetoldthereporterthatsheused“mysticalpowers”inherswim.

Hershock,joyandhonestywonhermanyfriendsinChinaandaroundtheworld.PeoplebeganmakingGIFofherexcitedfacialexpressions.Thoseimagesspreadquickly.

OneAmericanwrote,“FuYuanhuifromChinaistheloveliestpersonontheplanet.”EventheHuffingtonPostwebsitecalledherthe“mostlovableswimmerattheRioOlympics”.

Fu’sfameonlygrewonAugust9th,whenshecompetedinthe100-meterbackstrokefinals.Shebeathersemi-finaltime.Sheswamtheracein58.76seconds.Itwasfastenoughtoearnherashareofthebronzemetal.ShetriedforthirdplacewithKylieMasseofCanada.

Herwordsaftertheracewonherevenmorefollowers.Atfirst,theswimmersaidshedidnotthinkshewonamedal.ShesaidshewasstillpleasedwithherselfbecauseshebeattheAsianrecords.Areportertoldherthatshewasjust0.01secondsbehindsilvermedalwinner.Shesaidshecouldn’treachthesecondplacebecause“herarmsaretooshort.”

HerreactionandpersonalityhavemadeheroneofChina’sandtheworld’sfavouriteOlympians,TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperwroteThursdayoftheswimmer,“Ratherthanmerehappinessatherperformances,MsFu,20,exhibitssomethingclosertopure(纯粹的)joy,bouncingaroundandmakinglivelyfaces.”()34.WhatmadeFuYuanhuifamousinChinaandaroundtheworld?A.Herbronzemedal.

B.Herfunnywordsandswimming.C.Herdifferentlivelyfaces.

D.Someofherwordsandexpressions.()35.Theunderlinedwords“mysticalpowers”mean________inChinese.A.洪荒之力B.洪荒之利C.不可思议D.神秘的力量()36.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutMsFu?A.Sheisaverybraveandhonestgirl.

B.Sheistruetoreportersaswellastoherself.

C.Sheisaswimmerwhoisgoodatmakingaspeech.

D.SheisnotstrictwithherselfintheOlympiccompetition.

5()37.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellusinthepassage?

A.FuYuanhuihadmorefollowersinChinaandaroundtheworld.B.FuYuanhuiwasthemostlovableswimmerattheRioOlympics.C.FuYuanhuishowedtheworldhowtoexpresspurehappiness.

D.FuYuanhuibeattheAsianrecordinthe100-meterbackstrokefinals.

D

Artificialintelligence(人工智能)orAlinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.

AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.

AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Car-makersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.

ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis-youcomebackhomefromschool,andyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.

AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph2probablymean?

A.Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes.B.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.

D.Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.()39.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?A.Drivingcars

B.MakingpeoplesmileC.Callingthepolice

D.Checkingpeople'sinformation()40.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.ServiceRobotsatschool

B.Robotsasride-hailingdriversC.FacialrecognitionforpaymentD.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars

6()41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.peopleuseAlinmanydifferentways

B.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobsC.self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans

D.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.

E

Imaginehavingaearmadeoutofanapple.Itseemslikeacrazyideafromahorrormovie.Butitcouldhappeninthenearfuture.

CanadianbiophysicistAndrewPellingusedanappletogrowahumanear.Hethinksfruitandvegetablescanbeusedtocheaplyrepairhumanbodypartsinthefuture.

Scientistshavebeentryingtogroworgans(器官)inlabstoreplaceouroldones.Butitisahardjob.Forexample,livercells(干细胞)cangrowinalab,butthecellsstillneedthingslikebloodvessels(血管)toactuallywork.Thesethingshavetogrowinsideascaffold(支架).

Inthepast,scientistshaveusedman-madematerials,animals’partsandevendeadpeopleasscaffolds.Butthathasprovedtobedifficultandexpensive.

Pellingandhisteam,however,foundtheappletobeacheapandeasy-to-usescaffold.

Theyfirstcutanappleintotheshapeofanear.Thentheyusedaspecialwaytotakeouttheapple’scellandmakeitascaffold.Theteamthenaddedhumancellstotheapple,andwatcheditgrow.

“Youcanimplantthesescaffoldsintothebody,andthebodywillsendincellsandabloodsupplyandactuallykeepthesethingsalive,”Pellingsaid,duringaTedTalkspeech.

Theteamputtheapplescaffoldinsidealivingmouseandthemouse’scellsslowlytookoverthepiecesofapple.

NowPellingisthinkingofotherfruit,plantsorvegetablestouse.

Hesaysthattheshapeofflowerpetalscouldbeperfectforrepairingskin.Andasparagus(芦笋)couldfixabrokenspine(脊柱).

Now,Pellingandhisteamaretryinghardtoputthesecrazyideasintoreality.()42.Pelling’sideaofman-madeearseemscrazybecauseheuses______asscaffolds.

A.AnimalspartsB.deadpeopleC.man-madematerialsD.ordinaryapples()43.Theunderlinedword“implant”inthe7thparagraphprobablymeans________.A.pickB.putC.produceD.protect()44.Whichistherightorderofmakinganearoutofanappleaccordingtothepassage?

①Puttheapplescaffoldinsideamouse.②Addhumancellstotheapplescaffold.③Cutanappleintotheshapeofanear.④Maketheappleearascaffold.

⑤Takeouttheapple’scellinaspecialway.

7A.①②③④⑤B.②③④①⑤C.③⑤④②①D.③④①⑤②()45.Fromthelastthreeparagraphs,wecaninferthatPellingwillexperimentwithotherfruit,plantsorvegetables_______.A.tomakehumanearsB.torepairburntskinC.tofixabrokenspineD.tomakehumanbodyparts

第二部分非选择题（25分）

IV.语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝．（共1小题，每小题1分）

Learningtoski

Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.AndeveryonewaslookingforwardtoitexceptmebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick.Butitwasthewaywegrewup.

Whenarrivingatthecamp,we46.___________(ask)toskidowntothefieldbythecoach.Iskied47.____________(careful),butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.

“Ha!Ha!”Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktosee48.___________waslaughingatme.49._________mysurprise,Isaw50.___________girlinthesameembarrassingpositionIwasin.“IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,butitseems51._____________(difficult)thanIexpected!”shesaid.Suddenly,Istartedlaughing,too.Afterbeingsoafraidof52.____________(fall),itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.

Thenextday,53.____________Ididn’twanttogoskijumping,Iwaschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmy54.____________(foot)lefttheground,IfeltIwasflyinganditwaswonderful.

Justdoyourbest55.___________(meet)everychallenge.Youwillneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.V.书面表达（15分）

如今微信已成为我们生活中的一部分，尤其受到中学生的欢迎。请你根据表格的内容，以“TheOpinionofUsingWeChat”为题写一篇短文，说明使用微信的利弊并谈谈自己的看法。不少于80词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。微信优点缺点

1.可以很迅速地与朋友进行文1.花费过多的时间聊天会使我们字、表情等交流。失去学习兴趣。

2.可以与朋友分享图片、音乐、2.对学生视力有影响。视频等。

3.使用时免费。3.会被陌生人欺骗

我的看法......

TheOpinionofUsingWechat

Nowadays,WeChathasbeenapartofourlife......

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